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Lok Adalat, also known as People's Court, is a voluntary and informal dispute resolution mechanism in India, aimed at settling disputes quickly and economically. Here's an overview:


Key Features:

1. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism
2. Voluntary and informal process
3. No court fees or procedural complexities
4. Fast-track dispute resolution
5. Focus on compromise and settlement


Types of Cases:

1. Civil cases (disputes related to property, contracts, etc.)
2. Criminal compoundable cases (offenses that can be settled out of court)
3. Family disputes
4. Labor disputes
5. Consumer disputes


Benefits:

1. Fast and economical resolution
2. Reduced court backlog
3. Increased access to justice
4. Preserves relationships between parties
5. Avoids lengthy legal battles


Lok Adalat Process:

1. Parties agree to settle dispute through Lok Adalat
2. Application filed with Lok Adalat
3. Conciliation proceedings
4. Settlement agreement reached
5. Award passed by Lok Adalat (binding on parties)


Statistics:

As of 2022:


Over 15 lakh cases settled through Lok Adalat in India
Rs. 5,000 crores (approx. USD 670 million) awarded as compensation


Important Acts:

1. Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
2. Amendment Act, 2002 (established Lok Adalat)


Institutions Involved:

1. National Legal Services Authority (NALSA)
2. State Legal Services Authorities (SLSAs)
3. District Legal Services Authorities (DLSAs)


Lok Adalat plays a vital role in promoting access to justice, reducing court burdens, and fostering a culture of compromise and settlement.


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