Скачать или смотреть India's External Relations | Class 12 Political Science | NAM, China, Pakistan & Nuclear Policy

A comprehensive ONE SHOT video on India's External Relations (Chapter 4) for your Class 12 Political Science (Contemporary World Politics/Politics in India Since Independence) exams!

In this detailed session, we cover the entire chapter, breaking down complex topics into easy-to-understand concepts perfect for last-minute revision or building strong foundational knowledge.

🎯 What You Will Learn in This Video:

Foundations of Indian Foreign Policy: Understand the core objectives and guiding principles (like Article 51 of the Constitution) that shaped India's external relations right after Independence.

The Policy of Non-Alignment (NAM):

Why did independent India choose to remain non-aligned during the Cold War?

The role of Jawaharlal Nehru and the significance of the Bandung Conference (1955).

The debate on whether the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace and Friendship (1971) violated Non-Alignment.

Peace and Conflict with China:

The initial friendly relations: Panchsheel principles.

The rise of tensions: The Tibet issue and the role of the Dalai Lama.

Analysis of the 1962 Sino-Indian War and its profound impact on India's image and domestic politics.

Wars and Peace with Pakistan:

The enduring issue of Kashmir.

Key conflicts: The 1965 War and the decisive 1971 Bangladesh War (liberation of Bangladesh).

An overview of bilateral cooperation despite tensions.

India's Nuclear Policy:

Nehru's vision for peaceful uses of atomic energy.

The major tests: Pokhran-I (1974) and Pokhran-II (1998).

Understanding the core principles: No First Use (NFU) and Minimum Credible Deterrence.

India's stance on the NPT and CTBT.

🔥 Exam Prep Strategy: We will also discuss important NCERT questions, Previous Year Questions (PYQs), and key terms/dates that are crucial for scoring high marks in your board exams.

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