老年人常见的心理变化有哪些 任志宏 北京电力医院

老年人常见的心理变化有哪些 任志宏 北京电力医院
老年人常见的心理变化总结起来有五点：一个就是第一个就是心理孤独，老年人在年龄大了以后，往往子女都有忙碌自己的工作和事业、是独居的，这个时候他就会心里有孤独感和被遗弃感。第二个就是一个孤独感和空虚感，老年人刚刚从工作岗位上退下来，他有一点无所事事，不知道该做什么，感觉到这个社会不需要他了，他就往往出现这种情绪的低落、空虚感特别明显，甚至于产生了焦虑抑郁的情况。第三个老年人就是情绪的改变，由于好多老年人都有孤独感空虚感，所以他的性格和情绪上就出现低落、低沉、高兴不起来等等的情况，而且性格甚至于出现这种罗嗦、婆婆妈妈了，使他和别人的交流更困难，增加了他自己心理的不安。再有就是记忆的障碍，老年人由于他这个老龄化，所以产生了记忆力不如年轻时候好，出现了一些记忆的问题。最后一点就睡眠障碍，很多老年人都有一个入睡困难和早醒的问题，导致他情绪、精神差也是他心理问题特征之一。

What are the common psychological changes of the elderly
There are five common psychological changes in the elderly: the first is psychological loneliness, After the old age, Often their children are busy with their own work and career and live alone, At this time, he will feel lonely and abandoned. The second is a sense of loneliness and emptiness, The elderly have just retired from their jobs, He's a little idle, I don't know what to do, I feel that this society doesn't need him anymore, He often has this feeling of depression and emptiness, It even produces anxiety and depression. The third is emotional change, Because many old people feel lonely and empty, So his character and mood are low, low, unhappy and so on, And the character even appears this wordy, brooding, Make it more difficult for him to communicate with others, Increased his own psychological unease. And then there's the memory barrier, Because of his aging, So memory is not as good as when you were young, There are some memory problems. The last thing is sleep disorders, Many elderly people have a problem of falling asleep and waking up early, It is also one of the characteristics of his psychological problems that lead to his bad mood and spirit.