Скачать или смотреть (19) Route of Drug Administration (Part 08) | Subcutaneous and Intramuscular Route of Administration

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Route of drug administration is the medium in which any drug is introduced into the body for its action. there are several routes of administration for the drug, like oral, sublingual, buccal, topical, parenteral, transdermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, vaginal and rectal.

There are various routes of administration available, each of which has associated advantages and disadvantages. All the routes of drug administration need to be understood in terms of their implications for the effectiveness of the drug therapy and the patient’s experience of drug treatment. Route of administration plays a very important role In the duration as well as the onset of action of any drug. This important factor should be in mind while considering the administration.

Different route of drug administrations explained in this video are-
(1) Oral route of drug administration (2) Buccal route of drug administration (3) Sublingual route of drug administration (4) Parenteral route of drug administration (5) Intramuscular route of drug administration
(6) Intravenous route of drug administration (7) Subcutaneous route of drug administration (8) Topical route of drug administration
(9) Transdermal route of drug administration
(10) Rectal route of drug administration
(11) Vaginal route of drug administration

Administration by injection (parenteral administration) includes the following routes: (1) Subcutaneous (under the skin) (2) Intramuscular (in a muscle) (3) Intravenous (in a vein) (4) Intrathecal (around the spinal cord)

A subcutaneous injection is administered as a bolus into the subcutis, the layer of skin directly below the dermis and epidermis, collectively referred to as the cutis. Subcutaneous injections are highly effective in administering medications such as insulin, morphine, diacetylmorphine and goserelin. A subcutaneous injection is a method of administering medication. Subcutaneous means under the skin. In this type of injection, a short needle is used to inject a drug into the tissue layer between the skin and the muscle.

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