Benzodiazepines Mnemonic for Nursing Pharmacology (NCLEX) | NCLEX

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Benzodiazepines, or benzos for short, are a large class of drugs with drug names that end in -pam, like clonazepam and lorazepam, names that end in -lam, like midazolam and alprazolam, as well as chlordiazepoxide. Benzodiazepines are central nervous system depressants, meaning they slow the brain down and reduce brain activity. This is helpful in treating anxiety, treating seizures, as well as treating the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Benzodiazepines cause sedation, to the point where some benzodiazepines may even be used to treat insomnia. Benzodiazepines can also cause respiratory depression, if taken in excess or if taken with other CNS depressants like alcohol or opioids. Benzodiazepines can cause tolerance and dependence, and if possible, the drug should be tapered down slowly to avoid withdrawal symptoms. If respiratory depression or other toxic effects of benzodiazepines do occur, flumazenil is the antidote used and can reverse the effects of benzodiazepines.

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