What Is MKV Format (Matroska Video File)?
Matroska Video files, also known as MKV videos, are container files that support unlimited picture, audio, and subtitle tracks.
An MKV file is the Matroska multimedia container format used for video.
MKV files are not an audio or video compression format.
MKV is a container and not a codec.
A file with the .MKV file extension is a Matroska video file.
MKV is an open-source format based on the EBML (Extensible Binary Meta Language).
They're similar to MOV and AVI files, except they have a much larger amount of storage.
The Matroska Multimedia Container is similar in concept to other containers like AVI, MP4, or Advanced Systems Format (ASF), but is an open standard and its implementation consists mostly of open source software.
Matroska file extensions are .mkv for video (which may include subtitles or audio), .mk3d for stereoscopic video, .mka for audio-only files (which may include subtitles), and .mks for subtitles only.
MKV royalty-free standard provided under the GNU L-GPL license.
MKV analysis and playback libraries are provided under the BSD license for commercial enterprise use.
MKV can incorporate audio, video, and subtitles in a single file even if those elements use different types of encoding.
For example, you could have an MKV file that contains H.264 video and MP3 or AAC for audio.
MKV also supports descriptions, ratings, cover art, and even chapter points.
The MKV container itself also supports almost any audio and video format, making the format highly adaptive and easy to use.
MKV Pros and Cons
Pros of MKV:
• Versatility: MKV supports a wide range of codecs, making it compatible with various media players and devices.
• Multiple streams: It can contain multiple video, audio, and subtitle tracks in a single file, making it convenient for users who prefer different languages or subtitle options.
• Chapter support: The format supports chapter points, allowing users to easily navigate through the video file.
• Open-source: MKV is an open-source project, which means its development is driven by the community, ensuring continuous improvements and updates. Also, you don't have to worry about the cost of licensing with MKV, because it's open source.
• Error recovery: The format is more resistant to corruption, and in case of file errors, it is usually easier to recover the playable content.
• High Video Compression: It has high video compression rates, enabling you to store large files without losing quality.
• Future Proof: MKV container files were designed to be future proof, meaning that the files would not become outdated.
Cons of MKV:
• Compatibility: Despite its versatility, MKV is not universally supported by all devices and media players, which can sometimes require additional software or conversion.
• File size: High-quality video and audio in MKV files can result in larger file sizes compared to other formats like MP4 or AVI.
• Limited metadata support: MKV does not support extensive metadata as some other formats, which can make it less desirable for certain applications.
• Encoding and decoding: Some video editing software may not support MKV, requiring conversion before editing. Additionally, hardware acceleration for encoding and decoding MKV files may not be as widely supported as other formats.
• Lack of DRM support: MKV does not support digital rights management (DRM) natively, which may limit its use for distributing copyrighted or protected content.
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