Скачать или смотреть Obstetric Violence; gender based and institutional violence that occurs during pregnancy, childbirth

Obstetric Violence refers to the mistreatment, abuse, or disrespect that individuals—especially women—may experience during pregnancy, childbirth, or postpartum care within healthcare settings. It’s recognized as a form of gender-based violence and a violation of human rights, including the right to dignity, autonomy, and informed consent2.

💥 What It Can Look Like
Obstetric violence can take many forms:

Verbal abuse: Shouting, scolding, mocking, or humiliating patients

Physical abuse: Slapping, pinching, or rough handling during labor

Non-consensual procedures: Forced episiotomies, C-sections, or vaginal exams

Neglect: Ignoring calls for help or delaying care

Discrimination: Based on race, age, socioeconomic status, or HIV status

Violation of privacy: Lack of confidentiality or exposure during exams

Denial of autonomy: Refusing to honor birth plans or informed choices

🧠 Why It Happens
Understaffed and under-resourced facilities

Lack of training in respectful maternity care

Institutional culture that normalizes abuse

Gender and racial biases within healthcare systems3

Power imbalances between providers and patients

🌍 Global and Regional Impact
In Africa, obstetric violence contributes to maternal deaths and drives women away from formal healthcare.

In Kenya, reports highlight overcrowded wards, lack of privacy, and bribery for care.

A WHO study found that over one-third of women in several countries experienced mistreatment during childbirth.

🛡️ How to Address It
Policy reform: Recognize obstetric violence as gender-based violence

Training: Mandatory respectful care education for providers

Accountability: Whistleblower protections and complaint mechanisms

Community engagement: Empower women to share experiences and demand change

Facility improvements: Privacy, cleanliness, and adequate staffing

#Obstetrics