Скачать или смотреть How a Deadly Toxin Became Botox

written, narrated and edited by April
funded by UPMC Hillman Academy and National Cancer Institute (NCI R25 YES)

Information sources:
+Dong et al. (2024). The 200-Year Timeline on Botulinum Toxin: From Biologic Poison to Wonder Drug, Journal of Drugs in Dermatology. https://doi.org/10.36849/jdd.7288
+Ali & Al-Niaimi. (2016). Justinus Kerner and sausage poisoning: the birth of botulinum toxin, International Journal of Dermatology. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.13364
+Scott. (1981). Botulinum toxin injection of eye muscles to correct strabismus, Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles...
+Zhang et al. (2019). Botulinum Toxin to Treat Horizontal Forehead Lines: A Refined Injection Pattern Accommodating the Lower Frontalis, Aesthetic Surgery Journal.
https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjz174

Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Institutes of Health or UPMC

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