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📘 NCERT Pathshala | Political Science Class 12
👨‍🏫 Taught by Amit Sharma Sir

In this video, we cover Class 12 Political Science – Contemporary World Politics (समकालीन विश्व राजनीति), Chapter 1: दो ध्रुवीयता का अंत (Part 2) in a simple and easy-to-understand way.

✨ Best for:
✔️ CBSE & ICSE Board Students (Class 12)
✔️ UPSC & State PSC Aspirants
✔️ Students preparing for competitive exams

🎯 What you will learn:-

🌍 दो ध्रुवीयता का अंत (End of Bipolarity):

शीत युद्ध (Cold War) के दौरान विश्व दो खेमों में बंटा हुआ था –
1️⃣ अमेरिका (USA) के नेतृत्व वाला पूंजीवादी गुट
2️⃣ सोवियत संघ (USSR) के नेतृत्व वाला समाजवादी गुट

लेकिन 1991 में सोवियत संघ का विघटन (Disintegration of USSR) होने के बाद यह द्विध्रुवीय व्यवस्था (Bipolar World Order) समाप्त हो गई। इसके बाद दुनिया में एक एकध्रुवीय व्यवस्था (Unipolar World Order) की शुरुआत हुई, जहाँ अमेरिका सबसे शक्तिशाली देश के रूप में उभरा।
📌 इस बदलाव के कारण:

विश्व राजनीति में शक्ति संतुलन (Balance of Power) बदल गया।

संयुक्त राष्ट्र (UN) और अंतरराष्ट्रीय संगठनों की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण बनी।

नए स्वतंत्र देश (New Independent States) सामने आए।

वैश्वीकरण (Globalization) की गति तेज हुई।

Detailed NCERT-based explanation with examples

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