Скачать или смотреть Types of Gamakas

Gamakas are the beautification elements used to improve the melody. The identification of gamaka is very important stage in note transcription. In the proposed method, features that correspond to melodic variations such as pitch and energy are used for characterizing the gamakas.

Types of gamakas in Indian music

Tiripa

Sphurita

Kampita

Leena

Andolita

Vali

Tribhinna

Kurula

Aahata

Ulhasita

Humphita

Mudrita

Namita

Plavita

Mishrita


Gamakas in musical notation

Notation for gamakas is generally not found in the indian classical music system.

There can be considerable difficulty in conveying the complex and fluid melodic movement of gamakas in a notation system that uses fixed pitch signs. In Carnatic music in particular, the notation of gamakas is often unnecessary, as performers use notation as a memory aid for compositions they already learned by hearing and imitating.

However, there are some old scripts and books like the Sangeetha Sampradaya Pradarshini, which have specific signs to indicate the gamakas that have to be used for each note. Usage of such symbols makes it easier to understand the notation and to sing the composition.

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