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Addisonian Crisis: Causes, Symptoms and management
A comprehensive overview of Addison's disease, a rare endocrine disorder stemming from the adrenal glands' inability to produce sufficient cortisol and aldosterone. They detail autoimmune destruction as the primary cause, while also identifying other etiologies such as infections, genetic factors, and certain medications. The sources meticulously describe the diverse clinical manifestations, ranging from fatigue and weight loss to characteristic
hyperpigmentation and dangerous
electrolyte imbalances. Furthermore, the
texts explain the diagnostic process,
emphasizing the crucial ACTH stimulation. test, and outline the management strategy, which primarily involves hormone replacement therapy. Finally, they highlight the potential for an acute, life-threatening Addisonian crisis and explain its causes, symptoms, and immediate treatment protocols, underscoring the importance of
patient education for crisis prevention