Скачать или смотреть [4K] China Beijing Walking tour｜北京城市漫遊｜地安門外大街｜地安門外｜Outside of Di'anmen｜沉浸式環境音 ASMR

📍 地點：煙袋斜街 → 地安門外大街

🎧 沉浸式環境音 / ASMR

地安門外大街位於北京老城傳統中軸線的北端，東接南鑼鼓巷，西臨什剎海，南起地安門東西大街，北至鼓樓，橫跨東、西兩個城區，全長近 800 公尺。因南端原址為皇城後門（地安門），故曾名「後門大街」。自元代形成以來，地安門外大街前接皇城、後通鬧市，歷史上承載的商業功能延續至今，是中軸線上形成時間最早、形態最穩定的商業街市，體現了中國古代傳統「前朝後市」的築城理念。

這條街以後門橋為界，北段在元代稱「十字街」，明代稱「鼓樓下大街」，清代稱「鼓樓大街」，1928 年改名「鼓樓前大街」；南段在清代稱「地安門大街」。1949 年，南北兩段合併，統稱「地安門大街」，1955 年更名為「地安門外大街」。

地安門外大街上，除了鐘樓與鼓樓，還有眾多文物古蹟。其中著名的有萬寧橋，建於元代，俗稱「海子橋」「後門橋」；另有火德真君廟，俗稱「火神庙」。北城知名的煙袋斜街也位於此處。

煙袋斜街呈東北－西南走向，全長 232 公尺，平均寬度 4 公尺。街內有廣福觀、三元伏魔宮、煙袋斜街鋪面房等建築，整體保留了傳統胡同風貌。據記載，舊時老北京住在北城一帶的旗人，大多有抽旱煙或水煙的習慣，北京城的菸葉行業也因此興起，鼓樓前、地安門外出現許多菸鋪。斜街上也一家接一家開起了煙袋鋪，這些煙袋鋪多為高臺階，門前豎立一支木製大煙袋作為幌子。漸漸地，「煙袋斜街」的俗稱流傳開來，後來也將「鼓樓斜街」的名稱改為「煙袋斜街」，做為正式街名。另一種說法是，煙袋斜街本身狹長的街道猶如一支煙袋的煙桿，東頭入口像煙袋嘴，西頭入口折向南方，通往銀錠橋，看起來就像一個煙袋鍋。

北京許多 Citywalk 路線都可以地安門外大街做為起點，其周邊美景、傳統胡同與古蹟眾多，想必一定不會辜負大家的期待。

✅ 訂閱「Walking Cat」，帶你解鎖城市不同角落的慢生活，用鏡頭和耳朵發現城市的小美好！

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📍 Location: Yandai Diagonal Street → Di'anmen Outer Street

🎧 Immersive Ambient Sound / ASMR

Di'anmen Outer Street is located at the northern end of the traditional central axis of Beijing's old city. It connects Nanluoguxiang (South Luogu Lane) to the east, borders Shichahai to the west, starts from Di'anmen East-West Street in the south, and ends at the Drum Tower in the north. Spanning two urban districts (Dongcheng and Xicheng), it is nearly 800 meters long. Historically, its southern end was the back gate of the imperial city (Di'anmen), so it was once known as "Houmen Street" (Back Gate Street). Since its formation in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), Di'anmen Outer Street has connected the imperial city to the front and the bustling market to the back. Its commercial function, inherited from history, has continued to this day. As the earliest-formed and most stable commercial street on the central axis, it embodies the ancient Chinese urban planning concept of "palaces in the front, markets in the back".

Divided by Houmen Bridge, the northern section of the street was called "Shizi Street" (Cross Street) in the Yuan Dynasty, "Gulouxia Street" (Street Under the Drum Tower) in the Ming Dynasty, "Gulou Street" (Drum Tower Street) in the Qing Dynasty, and renamed "Gulouqian Street" (Street in Front of the Drum Tower) in 1928. The southern section was known as "Di'anmen Street" in the Qing Dynasty. In 1949, the northern and southern sections were merged and collectively named "Di'anmen Street", and in 1955, it was renamed "Di'anmen Outer Street".

In addition to the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, Di'anmen Outer Street is home to numerous cultural relics and historic sites. Notable ones include Wanning Bridge, built in the Yuan Dynasty, commonly known as "Haizi Bridge" or "Houmen Bridge"; and Huodezhenjun Temple, commonly referred to as "Huoshen Temple" (Fire God Temple). The well-known Yandai Diagonal Street (Tobacco Pouch Slanted Lane) in northern Beijing is also located here.

Yandai Diagonal Street runs northeast-southwest, with a total length of 232 meters and an average width of 4 meters. The lane houses structures such as Guangfu Temple, Sanyuan Fumo Palace, and the traditional shopfronts of Yandai Diagonal Street, all of which collectively preserve the style of traditional hutongs. According to records, in ancient times, most Manchu bannermen living in northern Beijing had the habit of smoking dry tobacco or water pipes, which promoted the development of the tobacco industry in the city. Many tobacco shops emerged in front of the Drum Tower and outside Di'anmen. Soon, tobacco pouch shops opened one after another along this slanted lane. These shops typically had high steps, and a large wooden tobacco pouch was erected at the entrance as a sign. Gradually, the nickname "Yandai Diagonal Street" (Tobacco Pouch Slanted Lane) spread, and later the original name "Gulou Diagonal Street" (Drum Tower Slanted Lane) was changed to "Yandai Diagonal Street" as its official name. Another theory holds that the narrow and long lane itself resembles the stem of a tobacco pouch: the eastern entrance looks like the mouthpiece of a tobacco pouch, while the western entrance turns southward leading to Yinding Bridge, which resembles the bowl of a tobacco pouch.

Many Citywalk routes in Beijing can start from Di'anmen Outer Street. Surrounded by beautiful scenery, traditional hutongs, and numerous historic sites, it will surely live up to everyone's expectations.

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時間軸 Timeline
0:00 概覽 Overview
0:52 煙袋斜街 Yandai Diagonal Street
16:46 地安門外大街 Di'anmen Outer Street

#北京胡同 #beijing #citywalk #北京 #城市漫步 #旅行 #china #中國 #ASMR #城市環境音 #白噪音
#鼓楼 #什刹海


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