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The Khooni Masjid (translated as "Bloody Mosque") is a historical structure located in Bijapur, Karnataka, India. This mosque is shrouded in mystery and local legends, contributing to its eerie name and reputation. Built during the reign of the Adil Shahi dynasty (1490–1686), which is renowned for its architectural contributions, the mosque reflects the distinct Deccan Sultanate architectural style characterized by intricate arches, domes, and detailed stucco work.

Historical Significance and Legends:

The name "Khooni Masjid" is believed to have originated from grim local stories. According to one popular legend, the mosque earned its name because of a bloodbath that occurred either during a political uprising or as punishment for traitors. Another account suggests that prisoners were executed or thrown from the mosque's minarets, staining its history with blood.

Architecture:

The structure showcases typical Adil Shahi architecture, with grand arches, sturdy walls, and intricately designed mihrabs (prayer niches). Though not as grand as the Jama Masjid or Gol Gumbaz, it possesses a raw, haunting beauty that reflects its turbulent past.

Current State:

Today, the Khooni Masjid stands as a lesser-visited historical site in Bijapur. While it might not attract as many tourists as other monuments in the city, it holds significant historical and cultural value, offering insight into the darker chapters of Bijapur's history.

The mosque serves as a reminder of the political intrigues and turbulent events that shaped the Deccan Sultanate era, making it an intriguing site for history enthusiasts and curious travelers.

This mosque was built perhaps by Ali I (1557-1580) in the memory of Hazrat Sayyid Ali shahidpir, a saint who became a martyr by being killed in a battle. The plan and the elevation of this mosque in unique. It is square in plan with a ten sided mihrab almost forming a chamber and it has an unusual door leading out of the mosque. The roof is a wagon vaulted one instead of the usual dome. The mihrab is closed with a chimney like vault. The facade of the mosque is very pleasing by the number of receading line of mouldings that run around the arches.

It has beautiful stucco medalions in the spandrels. The mihrab was once beautiful with coloured tiles, which are missing now.

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