A monk feeding biscuits to Sri Lankan elephant 2025

Sri Lankan elephants (Elephas maximus maximus) are a majestic subspecies of the Asian elephant, native to the beautiful island of Sri Lanka. Known for their intelligence, strength, and cultural significance, these gentle giants play an important role in Sri Lankan ecosystems and traditions.

They are slightly smaller than their African counterparts, with smaller ears and a distinctive curved spine. Sri Lankan elephants are primarily herbivorous, consuming grasses, fruits, and bark, and require vast areas to roam and forage.

Deeply woven into the fabric of Sri Lankan culture, elephants are revered in religious ceremonies and festivals, such as the world-famous Kandy Esala Perahera. Despite their cultural importance, Sri Lankan elephants face threats from habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and poaching, making conservation efforts critical to their survival.
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