Internal Cerebrum (Association, Commissural, Projection Fibers, Basal Ganglion)

Content:
0:00 Introduction
2:16 White Matter of the Brain
2:50 Association Fibers
4:57 Commissural Fibers
9:08 Projection Fibers
17:09 Deep Gray Matter: Basal Ganglia
8:49 Lobes of the Cerebral Hemispheres
9:59 Frontal Lobe (Lateral)
12:20 Parietal Lobe (Lateral)
13:47 Temporal Lobe (Lateral)
15:32 Lobes and Gyri on Medial Surface
20:13 Lobes and Gyri on Inferior Surface
20:53 Insular Lobe

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Telencephalon
Pallium
○ Cerebral Cortex
○ White Matter of the Brain (Corpus Medullare Telencephali)
Subpallium
○ Basal Ganglion

White Matter of the Cerebrum:
Association Fibers
Commissural Fibers
Projection Fibers

Association Fibers
Short Association Fibers
○ Arcuate Fibers (Fibrae Arcuatae)
Long Association Fibers
○ Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus (Fasciculus Longitudinalis Superior)
○ Inferior Longitudinal Fasciculus (Fasciculus Longitudinalis Inferior)
○ Uncinate Fasciculus (Fasciculus Uncinatus)
○ Cingulum
§ From Frontal and Parietal Lobe to Parahippocampal Gyrus (Gyrus Prahipppocampalis)
§ Papex Circuit

Commissural Fibers
Corpus Callosum
○ Splenium
○ Truncus
○ Genu
○ Rostrum
○ Minor Forceps / Frontal Forceps (Forceps Frontalis s.minor)
○ Major Forceps / Occipital Forceps (Forceps Occipitalis s.major)
○ Radiation of Corpus Callosum (Radiato Corporis Callosi)
Commissure of Fornix
○ Connects two parts of Fornix together
§ Crus of Fornix
§ Body of Fornix
§ Column of Fornix
Anterior Commissural Fibers (Commissura Anterior)

Projection Fibers
Internal Capsule (Capsula Interna)
○ Anterior Limb (Crus Anterius)
§ Frontopontine Tract (Tractus Frontopontineus)
○ Genu
§ Corticonuclear Tract (Corticobulbar Tract)
○ Posterior Limb (Crus Posterius)
§ Corticospinal Tract (Tractus Corticospinalis)
§ Thalamocortical Fibers (Fasciculi Thalamicorticales)
§ Temporopontine Tract
§ Perietopontine Tract
§ Occipitopontine Tract
§ Optic Radiation (Radiato Optica)
§ Acoustic Radiation (Radiato Acustica)

Basal Ganglia
Caudate Nucleus (Nucleus Caudatus)
○ Head (Caput)
○ Body (Corpus)
○ Tail (Cauda)
Putamen
Striatum
Globus Pallidus Externus
Globus Pallidus Internus
Lentiform Nucleus
Thalamus (Ventral Anterior and Ventral Lateral)
Subthalamic Nucleus
Substantia Nigra
Amygdaloid Body
Claustrum

Sources used in this video:
Memorix Anatomy 2nd Edition by Hudák Radovan (Author), Kachlík David (Author), Volný Ondřej (Author)
Biorender
University notes and lectures

Internal Telencephalon