Скачать или смотреть Comparative anatomy of kidney in vertebrates || zoology notes

Comparative anatomy of Kidney in vertebrates notes with suitable diagrams explained in hindi by muskan perween

The kidneys and their ducts are part of the urinary system of vertebrates. Kidneys excrete harmful metabolic nitrogenous wastes and regulate the volume of various body fluids, filter blood, acid-base balance, electrolytes concentration, etc. Kidneys and gonads remain functionally unrelated. However, the two systems are intimately related morphologically in vertebrates because the male urinary ducts are also used for discharging gametes. For this reason, the two systems together referred as the urinogenital system.

Evolution and succession of kidney:-
1. Archinephros
2. Pronephros
3. Mesonephros
4. Metanephros

Comparative Anatomy of Kidney in different vertebrate groups describe in detail in this video.



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