Understanding Genetics in Gynecologic Cancers

Developed by the Society of Gynecologic Oncology, the Foundation for Women’s Cancer and Mechanisms in Medicine Inc.

http://www.sgo.org
http://www.foundationforwomenscancer.org
http://www.mechanismsinmedicine.com

Gynecologic cancers are cancers that affect the organs of a woman’s reproductive system. They include ovarian and endometrial cancer, among others.

“Ovarian cancer” is an umbrella term used to discuss cancers of the ovaries, Fallopian tubes, and peritoneum, because all these cancers behave similarly. Endometrial cancer affects the endometrium, the lining of the uterus.

Genetic testing helps you as well as your family.
Today, doctors use knowledge of genetic mutations to choose the most effective cancer treatments. So genetic testing can help your doctor select the best treatment for you. PARP inhibitors, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy are some of the treatment options available.

Better understanding of inherited cancer syndromes has led to improved treatments for ovarian and endometrial cancer. Now, identifying genetic mutations will move doctors closer to finding cures for those with cancer and preventing it altogether in their family members. It is important to talk to a genetics expert about genetic testing.