Notre Dame Cathedral Secrets You NEVER Knew

Notre-Dame Cathedral, an iconic symbol of Paris, has a rich history and architectural significance. Here’s an overview of its story:

Background and Construction
Commissioner: The cathedral was commissioned by Bishop Maurice de Sully in the 12th century.
Design and Construction: Construction began in 1163 under the guidance of Bishop de Sully and was completed in 1345, though various modifications continued for centuries.
Main Architects: The initial design is attributed to architect Pierre de Montreuil, among others, with later architects contributing to its evolution, including Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Châtillon.
Timeline
Construction Start: 1163
Completion: 1345 (with ongoing work and modifications)
Duration: Approximately 182 years for the main structure.
Size and Features
Dimensions: Notre-Dame measures about 130 meters (427 feet) in length and 48 meters (157 feet) in width at the transept. The height of the towers reaches about 69 meters (226 feet).
Interior: The cathedral features a vast nave, stunning stained glass windows, intricate sculptures, and a beautiful rose window.
Architectural Style
Gothic Architecture: Notre-Dame is a prime example of French Gothic architecture, characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and detailed sculptures.
Amazing Facts
Stained Glass: The cathedral contains over 1,000 sculptures and numerous stunning stained glass windows, including the famous rose windows that date back to the 13th century.
Cultural Significance: It has been the site of many significant events, including royal ceremonies, funerals, and the beatification of Joan of Arc.
Victor Hugo's Influence: The cathedral gained renewed attention in the 19th century due to Victor Hugo’s novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, which sparked a restoration movement.
Restoration: Major restoration efforts took place in the 19th century under architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, who added features like the iconic spire.
Fire of 2019: Notre-Dame suffered a devastating fire on April 15, 2019, which caused significant damage, particularly to the roof and spire. Restoration efforts are currently underway.
Legacy
Notre-Dame stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance and cultural history of Paris. It continues to be a symbol of resilience and beauty, drawing millions of visitors from around the world.