2024年11月12日上午，位于山西省临汾市襄汾县的陶寺遗址博物馆正式对外开放。陶寺遗址博物馆占地面积74.4亩，建筑面积9998平方米，分上下两层。博物馆展陈设计以“自然与文明之光”为主题，设有“文明蕴化”“煌煌都邑”“早期国家”3个基本陈列单元，“陶寺考古”“临时展陈”2个专题展览，以及1个特色沉浸式数字展。此次展出的230多件（套）文物，主要包括陶器、铜器、木器、玉石器等各类器物，涵盖陶寺文化所有的文物类别，尤其展现近些年有关宫城及宫殿区考古发掘新成果和出土文物。大众期待的彩绘龙盘以及从未公开展示的圭尺和山西史前时期第一件牙璋全部展出。
陶寺遗址是我国新石器时代晚期的大型聚落遗址，年代距今约4300年至3900年，是“陶寺文化”的命名地。陶寺遗址现存面积约400万平方米。东面背依太岳山余脉崇山（俗称塔儿山），西北约7公里处为汾河，呈现大山怀抱、依山傍水的独特地貌。
此次建成的陶寺遗址博物馆，总投资约3.3亿元，整个建筑以“地中之都中土之国”元素符号为基础，外观设计呈现一个“中”字，象征着陶寺遗址考古发掘对中华文明起源的重要支撑。
多璜联璧、彩绘蟠龙纹陶盘、铜蟾蜍片饰、绿松石镶嵌腕饰、彩绘漆木器、骨质口簧等集中亮相，结合光影、数字化等技术，全景式展示陶寺遗址在城址规划营建、手工业制造、艺术创造等方面的突出成就，为生动展现陶寺遗址的重要考古研究成果，进一步呈现中华文明起源与发展进程，探究早期国家文明形态提供重要平台。
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On the morning of November 12, the Taosi Site Museum, located in Xiangfen County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province, officially opened to the public. Covering an area of 74.4 acres with a building area of 9,998 square meters, the museum has two floors.
The exhibition design is themed "The Light of Nature and Civilization" and includes three main display units: "Cultural Accumulation," "Brilliant Capital," and "Early States." Additionally, there are two special exhibitions titled "Taosi Archaeology" and "Temporary Exhibitions," as well as one immersive digital exhibition. The exhibition features over 230 artifacts, primarily including pottery, bronze items, wooden objects, and jade artifacts, covering all categories of Taosi culture. It particularly highlights recent archaeological discoveries and unearthed relics related to the palace city and palace area. The highly anticipated painted dragon plate and the previously undisplayed ruler and the first jade pendant from prehistoric Shanxi are all on display.
The Taosi site is a large settlement site from the late Neolithic period in China, dating back approximately 4,300 to 3,900 years, and is the namesake of "Taosi Culture." The current area of the Taosi site is about 4 million square meters. To the east lies the Chongshan Mountain range (commonly known as Ta'er Mountain), while approximately 7 kilometers to the northwest is the Fen River, presenting a unique landscape embraced by mountains and water.
The newly completed Taosi Site Museum has a total investment of about 330 million yuan. The entire building is based on elements symbolizing "The Capital of the Earth in the Middle Kingdom," with an exterior design that resembles the character "中," symbolizing the important support that Taosi archaeological discoveries provide for understanding the origins of Chinese civilization.
Exhibits such as multi-faceted jade ornaments, painted coiled dragon-patterned pottery plates, bronze toad ornaments, turquoise-inlaid wrist ornaments, painted lacquerware, and bone mouth harps are prominently featured. Utilizing light and shadow along with digital technology, the museum presents a panoramic display of Taosi's outstanding achievements in urban planning, handicraft manufacturing, and artistic creation. This serves to vividly showcase significant archaeological research findings from the Taosi site while further presenting the origins and development processes of Chinese civilization and providing an important platform for exploring early state civilizations.
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#china #shanxi #museum
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