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Regulatory Compliances for Setting up
Nuclear Power Plant in India
(220MWe PHWR Bharat Small Reactor)
1 STEP – 1
Company Incorporation –ROC- Companies Act 2013 -Sec.4 , 10 (1) R/W Sec. 450 -
MOA- Memorandum of Understanding
Option 1 - Company may amend MOA to include an object related to Generation of
Nuclear Electricity
Option 2 - Can incorporate a new company (SPV) with MOA clearly mentioning the
main objective of the company as Nuclear Electricity Generation.
2 STEP – 2
Identifying off taker of power - Power Purchase Agreement to be executed - Prospective
Clint for CPP;
• Aluminum
• Iron & steel
• Cement
• Port Trust etc
3 STEP – 3
Consent for siteing of nuclear plant - Geotechnical, Hydrogeology radioactive impact
Assessment - Submitting Detailed design for approval from regulatory bodies to ensure
safety , standards.
4 STEP – 4
Land - Land revenue department - District collector- Option 1-Public Land Acquisition -
Option 2 – Private Land Acquisition land Revenue code - Sec 25 - Saale Deed, Lease
Deed - Registration Records.
Cooling Area =0.15*220=33acers
Area=5acres
Safety Area+50 acres
Infrastructure Area=10 - All are added 33 *220=98 acres
5 STEP – 5
Financial closure (Financing Nuclear Energy) - PFC (Power Finance Corporation
Limited), REC, PFS, IRIDA - Loan agreement.
Debt equity Ratio 70%/30%
7 Cr per MW
Construction cost =220*7=1540 Cr
Management and Administrative cost =15%
1540*0.15=231Cr
Total capital= CC+MC
1540+231=1771
assuming 10%aditional expenses 177.1Cr total =1948.1
6 STEP – 6
Technology transferable agreement -
1.Nuclear Power corporation of India .(PHWR) uraninium
2. (BHAVINI) Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited (FBR) plutonium
Technology Transfer Agreement or Joint Venture - CE , USA, NPICIL, India ,
Westinghouse ,- Nuclear power corporation of India limited,- Bhabha Atomic Research Center ,-
Russian State Corporation ,- Westinghouse electric Company
7 STEP – 7
Conduct Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) & Obtaining Environmental Clearance –
MoEFCC - EIA Notification 2006(as amended)
8 STEP - 8
Consent for construction - Design Review as System - Plant layout.
9 STEP - 9
Engineering, procurement and Construction (EPC) - EPC Contracts Tender Document -
L& - TATA.
10 STEP - 10
Radiation protection plan submission & Radio active waste management plan – AERB -
Radiation protection plan, 2004 - Waste disposal rule 1987 - Sec 33 - Rule 3 & 6
(authorization and disposal method) - RSO Appointment -
11 STEP – 11
Grid connectivity – CTU - Electricity act 2003 - SEC 73, 177 - Connection agreement
12 STEP – 12
Power Evaluation & Transmission Facilities - Transmission license - (PGCIL) - Power
transmission Agreement
13 STEP – 13
Import and handling authorization for nuclear material - DAE/AERB - ATOMIC
ENERGY ACT ,1962 - SEC 3,14,16 - Import license /material use authorization - Staff
training and preparation
14 STEP – 14
Fuel Supply Agreement - Uranium corporation as India limited UCIC
15 STEP - 15
Fuel management and waste disposal regulations – AERB - ATOMIC ENERGY ACT
,1962 - Sec3(bb)(i)(ii), 6 ,7 - Agreement,- After receiving license and completing all
requirement test load nuclear fuel into rector
16 STEP – 16
Insurance - Liability Limitation
17 STEP – 17
Consent of Commissioning ( Pre commission test review & commission clearance ) –
AERB - ATOMIC ENERGY ACT ,1962 - Sec 14 , - Once all functions commenced then
full operation to be done - Final Safety Analysis Report (FSAR).
18 STEP – 18
Licensee to operate – AERB - ATOMIC ENERGY ACT ,1962 - SEC14
Applicable Laws
1. Atomic Energy Act ,1962 9 regulatory body DAE ,AERB
2. Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006
3. The Environmental (Protection) Act ,1986
4. The Electricity Act, 2003.
Rules
1. Atomic energy (radiation Protection) rules 2004
2. The Atomic Energy (Safe Disposal of Radioactive Wastes) Rules, 1987.
3. Atomic Energy (Factories) Rules,1996
4. Atomic Energy (Working of the Mines, Minerals and Handling of Prescribed Substances)
Rules, 1984
Abbreviations
• AERB - Atomic Energy Regulatory Board.
• MCA -Ministry of Corporation Affairs
• DEA - Department of Economic Affair
• MoEFCC- Ministry of Environment , Forest and Climate Change .
• CEA - Central Electricity Authority.
• MOA- Memorandum of Association .
• PFC-Power Finance Corporation Limited.
• REC-Rural Electrification Corporation Limited
• PFS –PTC Financial services
• IREDA– Industry Renewable Energy Development Agency .
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