Скачать или смотреть Chapter 1 Class 11th Philosophy Maharashtra Board What is Philosophy Why Philosophy new syllabus

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In this video i have given the introduction to the philosophy , the branches of various knowledge .

Humans have felt a deep sense of wonder about the world around him for more than thousands of years, long before the contemporary branches of knowledge were founded. Branches of knowledge Different study subjects are called as ‘branches of knowledge.’ Every branch of knowledge has its peculiar concepts, rules and theories. They can be classified as follows. Branches of knowledge Formal sciences for example Mathematics Logic Natural sciences for ex. Biology Chemistry Social sciences for example Political science Economics Humanities for ex. Languages Liberal Arts for example Drama Music Applied sciences for ex. Medical science Management Where would you place subject philosophy in this chart? Let’s think! Human beings are involved in a constant struggle to know. In fact, every living being must acquire some knowledge of itself and its surroundings in order to survive. Man learnt a great many things

while striving to survive but his curiosity about the universe peculiarly surpassed the extent that was required to fulfill their basic needs. Why do nightly stars disappear in daytime? Why do some beings walk, while some others crawl or fly? What does it mean to die? - Questions, questions, more questions! Humans continued to be perplexed by countless questions as they undertook the quest for answers. The prehistoric human was no different than a baby that has just learnt to utter its first fumbling words. His/her mind was brimming with such excited curiosity as can be seen in the gleaming eyes of a toddler. Thus emerged the enquiries about living and non-living beings: ‘What is this?’ ‘Why is that so?’ ‘Why does it change?’ The development of intellectual, rational, linguistic abilities of human beings furthered with time. The Responses to curiosity - 1. Mythology 2. Religion 3. Philosophy 4. Science 5. Art In various stages of this development humans came up with various kinds of answers. Some of them were rejected over the course of passing centuries, while some bear relevance still. Man’s inquisitive intelligence and his impressions of the world found vibrant expression in Mythology, Religious thinking, Philosophization, Sciences and the Art. These were the ways he used to try and understand his relationship with the universe, the Natural world and fellow human beings. Tales and stories flourished in every culture as they put to use brilliant creative imagination to unveil phenomena that could be witnessed but not easily explained. Mythology is concerned with stories / fictional accounts that were prevalent in human societies a long long time ago. They are passed on through tales from generation to generation. These tales usually employ superhuman entities such as devata, asura, yaksha Do you know? to explain various phenomena that can be experienced and observed all around us. These tales also highlight certain ritualistic beliefs. e.g. it is an ancient belief that certain trees are abodes of deities. They must not be touched for human purposes and that one must first pray to the respective deity and obtain his/her consent in case one desperately needs to cut it. Some tribal communities across the world follow such rituals to this date. Contemporary reading of the tales obviously prompts one to ask what must have caused them. Did they originate in a thought or a principle? Every society has its own mythology. Let’s take a quick look at two tales from two remarkably different parts of the world