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Understanding Disability & Health | #medicalknowledge #kids #education #knowledge #Hindi #hospital

Disability refers to any condition of the body or mind (impairment) that makes it more difficult for the person with the condition to do certain activities (activity limitation) and interact with the world around them (participation restrictions).

Common types of disabilities include:

1. Physical Disabilities: These involve limitations in physical functioning, mobility, dexterity, or stamina. Examples include spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and amputations.
2. Sensory Disabilities: These affect the senses, such as vision or hearing. Examples include blindness, low vision, deafness, and hard-of-hearing.
3. Intellectual Disabilities: These involve limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. Examples include Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorder (in some cases), and intellectual developmental disorder.
4. Psychiatric Disabilities: These involve mental health conditions that affect thinking, mood, or behavior. Examples include major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders.
5. Cognitive Disabilities: These affect mental processes such as memory, learning, and problem-solving. Examples include traumatic brain injury, stroke, and dementia.
6. Developmental Disabilities: These are conditions that occur during the developmental period (before the age of 22) and affect physical, learning, language, or behavioral areas. Examples include cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, and Down syndrome.
7. Chronic Illnesses: These are long-term health conditions that can cause disability. Examples include diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, and cancer.

Physical, sensory, intellectual, psychiatric, cognitive, developmental, and chronic illnesses.

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