UPSC CDS 2024 Exam | Polity Questions Paper Analysis by Dr Sidharth Arora | Will Prelims be tougher?

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Q1. Political analysis involves both normative and empirical approaches. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the two approaches?
1. Knowledge acquired through the empirical approach is value-loaded.
2. Knowledge acquired through the normative approach is objectively neutral.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q2. Which one amongst the following cannot be a feature of a 'totalitarian regime'?
(a) State control of the political and often personal realms of individual life
(b) A monopoly of the means of mass communication
(c) One-party State
(d) Autonomy of civil society

Q3. Consider the following statements:
1. Under Part III of the Constitution of India, individuals can enforce rights guaranteed by this Part when they are violated by the action of a government authority.
2. Under Part III of the Constitution of India, individuals can enforce rights guaranteed by this Part when they are violated by not only the action of a government authority, but also by its inaction.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q4. Which of the following statements with respect to the right to have a legal aid is/are correct?
1. Under the Constitution of India, it is given under the Directive Principles of State Policy.
2. It is the duty of the police to inform the nearest Legal Aid Committee immediately after the arrest of a person.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q5. Consider the following statements:
1. In India, the Special Marriage Act protects an individual if one enters into an interreligious marriage.
2. Right to marry a person of one's choice is an integral aspect of one's Fundamental Rights under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
3. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights also resonates marital rights of every adult consenting individuals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 2 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1 only

Q6. Which one among the following is not under the jurisdiction of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993?
(a) The National Human Rights Commission
(b) The State Human Rights Commission
(c) The Human Rights Courts
(d) The Human Rights Council

Q7. According to B. R. Ambedkar, which one among the following Articles is the ‘heart and soul' of the Constitution of India?
(a) Article 15
(b) Article 21
(c) Article 23
(d) Article 32

Q8. Who among the following filed the Writ Petition that led to the famous verdict of the Supreme Court of India recognising the Right to Privacy as a Fundamental Right?
(a) Justice P. N. Bhagwati
(b) Justice Rohinton Fali Nariman
(c) Justice K. S. Puttaswamy
(d) Justice Anil R. Dave

Q9. Through the Forty Second Amendment to the Constitution of India, which of the following was/were inserted into its Preamble?
1. ‘Liberty of thought, expression and belief’ was substituted by ‘Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship'.
2. The expression ‘Unity of the Nation' was substituted by ‘Unity and Integrity of the Nation’.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q10. As per the State List under the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India, the States have jurisdiction over agricultural land in connection with which of the following subjects?
1. Taxes on agricultural income
2. Duties in respect of succession of agricultural land
3. Estate duty in respect of agricultural land
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

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