𝟎𝟓. 𝐀𝐱𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚 (𝐀𝐱𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐲, 𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐦𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐜𝐚𝐩𝐮𝐥𝐚, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐥𝐲𝐦𝐩𝐡 𝐧𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐬)

This video explains the boundaries, contents, and detailed anatomy of the axilla. It covers the axillary artery, anastomosis around the scapula, and axillary lymph nodes (including MCQ, practical, and interactive questions).

𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬 (𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐬)💡الفصول (الطوابع الزمنية)
00:00 - Intro (مقدمة)
00:23 - Content (المحتوى)
00:53 - Definition
01:49 - Shape
07:59 - Boundaries
07:59 - Apex
10:34 - Anterior wall
12:59 - Posterior wall
14:19 - Medial wall
16:03 - Lateral wall
17:43 - Floor
19:10 - Axillary folds
23:11 - Axillary lines
25:11 - Contents
28:30 - Applied anatomy
32:38 - MCQ
34:22 - Axillary artery
34:39 - Beginning, course, and termination
42:26 - Branches
46:36 - MCQ
47:17 - Anastomosis around the scapula
58:55 - MCQ
59:49 - Axillary lymph nodes
1:02:12 - Practical questions
1:04:22 - Interactive questions

𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐦𝐲: 🔪
Incisions in the floor of the axilla (Example: To drain an abscess) should avoid
injury of the vessels and nerves of the axilla.
The characteristics of the “ideal incision” in the floor of the axilla are the following:
1. Vertical incision.
2. Nearer to the medial wall.
3. Midway between the anterior and posterior walls.

𝐌𝐂𝐐: 👋
1. A 36-year-old female patient presented to the clinic with a painful mass in the axilla. By examination, red, hot, tender & edematous swelling was diagnosed as a right axillary abscess. What is the most appropriate way of incision of this abscess?
A. Transverse axillary incision
B. Vertical axillary incision near the anterior axillary wall
C. Vertical incision near the posterior axillary wall
D. Vertical incision near the medial axillary wall

2. Which of the following arteries is a branch of the 3rd part of the axillary artery?
A. Lateral thoracic
B. Superior thoracic
C. Thoracoacromial
D. Subscapular

3. Which of the following is suitable for the axillary artery?
A. Becomes the brachial artery at the upper border of the major
B. Gives rise to the thoracoacromial artery as its largest branch
C. Lies medial to the axillary vein
D. Is the continuation of the 3rd part of the subclavian artery

4. At which site does the axillary artery arise?
A. Clavicle
B. First rib
C. Teres major
D. Third rib

5. Which of the following structures share in the formation of the apex of the axilla?
A. Upper border of the spine of the scapula
B. Lateral 2/3 of the posterior surface of the clavicle
C. Medial 2/3 of the posterior surface of the clavicle
D. Inner border of the first rib

𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐭𝐞 𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬: ✒️
1. The apex of the axilla is formed by .......................................................
while the anterior axillary fold is formed by .............................................

2. The nerves that lie medial to the third part of the axillary artery are:
a) ............................................. b) .............................................
c) .............................................

3. The course of the axillary artery is subdivided by ............................. muscle
while its termination is determined by ......................................... muscle.

4. The branch of the axillary artery that shares in the anastomosis around the scapula is .....................................

5. Anastomosis on the back of the upper 1/3 of the humerus occurs between:
a) ..........................................................
b) ..........................................................

6. The axillary artery begins at ............................................................. as a continuation of ...........................................

7. The axillary vein begins at ................................................................ as a continuation of ...........................................

𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭: 📢
📌𝐄𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐥: [email protected]
📌𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐛𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭:   / drayman.khanfour  
📌𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐛𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐠𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩:   / 314015989895733  
📌𝐓𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐥: https://t.me/+k-LcyYc-0WsyNDg0
📌𝐓𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦 𝐠𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩: https://t.me/+S-dZx8Sf-LBiOWE0
📌𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦:   / dr_aymn  
📌𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐓𝐮𝐛𝐞 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐥 𝐰𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐤:    / @dr.ayman_khanfour  
📞𝐌𝐨𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐞 (𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐀𝐩𝐩): +20 1223815866

𝐇𝐚𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐚𝐠: 🔍
#upper_limb
#axilla
#axillary_artery
#anastomosis