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Several animals have been sent to space throughout history for scientific research purposes, particularly during the early years of space exploration. Some of the most notable animals include:

1. Fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster): They were among the first animals sent to space in the 1940s and 1950s to study the effects of radiation and space travel on living organisms.

2. Mice: Mice have been used in numerous space missions to study various aspects of space biology, including bone density loss, muscle atrophy, and cardiovascular changes.

3. Monkeys and apes: Monkeys such as Albert I, Albert II, and Gordo were among the first primates sent to space by the United States in the 1940s and 1950s. The Soviet Union also sent several dogs, including Laika, the first animal to orbit the Earth.

4. Dogs: Laika, Belka, Strelka, and others were sent by the Soviet Union in the early days of space exploration to study the effects of space travel on living organisms, particularly the physiological and psychological effects.

5. Tortoises: The Soviet Union sent tortoises into space aboard Zond 5 in 1968, making them one of the first reptiles to travel beyond Earth's atmosphere.

6. Frogs: Frogs have been sent to space to study the effects of microgravity on their development and physiology.

These animals were crucial in advancing our understanding of how living organisms react to the conditions of space, helping pave the way for human space exploration. However, it's important to note that sending animals to space has sparked ethical debates, and modern space agencies prioritize using non-invasive methods and technology for research whenever possible.


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