Скачать или смотреть 廣州西關耀華大街|Guangzhou's Open-Air Museum: Yaohua Street's Qilou & Traditional Lingnan Houses (4K)

廣州西關耀華大街 | Guangzhou Xiguan Yaohua Street

🏮 中文繁體介紹：
耀華大街是廣州荔灣區一條極富特色的百年歷史街區，位於逢源街道內，東起文昌北路，西至耀華西街。這條街始建於清代，其名寓意为「榮耀中華」，並於2023年1月入選了《廣州市地名保護名錄》。作為清代同治、光緒年間十三行富商住宅區的一部分，這裡保存了廣州規模較大且完整的西關傳統民居建築群。全長約110米的街道雖短，卻匯聚了趟櫊門、青磚牆、麻石巷等典型的西關建築元素，以及眾多名人故居，堪稱露天的西關建築博物館。這裡沒有過度的商業化，依然保留著老西關的靜謐生活氣息，是體驗傳統廣府市井風情的理想去處。

🏛️ 歷史與建築特色

悠久的建街歷史：耀華大街所在的區域在清代是同治、光緒年間十三行富商們开辟的高标准商住型社区。街內現存最早的住宅可追溯至清朝光緒年間，其餘多建於清末民初。
典型的西關建築：街道兩旁匯聚了竹筒屋、明字屋等嶺南傳統民居，以及中西合璧的西關小洋房。最顯著的標誌是西關大屋的「三件頭」門式（即腳門、趟櫊、硬木大門）、青磚砌築的清水牆面搭配花崗岩牆基（俗稱"青磚石腳"），還有精美的灰塑和彩色琉璃滿洲窗。
珍貴的麻石街巷：街區內縱橫交錯地保留了21條麻石板鋪設的街巷，漫步其上，彷彿瞬間穿越回舊時光。

🚇 實用資訊

地址：廣州市荔灣區文昌北路耀華大街。
交通方式：

地鐵：乘坐地鐵1號線至長壽路站，從B出口出站，旁邊的存善南街即可進入逢源街耀華社區。
公交：多路公交車可達"帶河路站"或"長壽西站"等周邊站點。
遊玩提示：

這裡是免費開放的歷史街區，但請注意大部分建築仍為私人住宅，遊覽時請保持安靜，不要打擾居民生活。
建議穿著舒適的鞋子，方便在麻石路上行走。
🏮 English Introduction:
Yaohua Street in Xiguan, Guangzhou, is a distinctive century-old historical neighborhood located within Fengyuan Subdistrict, starting from Wenchang North Road in the east and reaching Yaohua West Street in the west. Built during the Qing Dynasty, its name signifies "Glorifying China", and it was listed in the "Guangzhou Protected Toponymy List" in January 2023. As part of the residential area for wealthy merchants from the Thirteen Hongs during the Tongzhi and Guangxu reigns of the Qing Dynasty, it preserves a large and relatively complete collection of traditional Xiguan residential architecture. Though only about 110 meters long, this street is an open-air museum of Xiguan architecture, featuring characteristic elements like "Tong Long" sliding doors, blue brick walls, and stone-paved alleys, as well as numerous former residences of famous figures. It remains pleasantly non-overly-commercialized, retaining the tranquil atmosphere of old Xiguan life, making it an ideal place to experience traditional Cantonese local culture.

🏛️ History & Architectural Features

Long History: The area where Yaohua Street is located was developed during the Tongzhi and Guangxu reigns of the Qing Dynasty as a high-standard residential and commercial community for the wealthy merchants of the Thirteen Hongs. The oldest existing houses on the street date back to the Guangxu era, with most others built in the late Qing and early Republic of China periods.
Classic Xiguan Architecture: The street is lined with traditional Lingnan residences such as "Bamboo Tube" houses and "Ming" character houses, as well as Sino-Western eclectic Xiguan-style villas. The most notable features are the "Three-Piece" door assembly (comprising a lower gate, a sliding lattice gate, and a main solid wood door) characteristic of Xiguan mansions, walls made of blue bricks with granite foundations, along with exquisite plaster decorations and colored stained glass "Manchu" windows.
Precious Stone Alleys: The neighborhood retains 21 alleys paved with granite slabs; walking on them feels like stepping back in time.

🚇 Practical Info

Address: Yaohua Street, Wenchang North Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou.
Transportation:

Metro: Take Metro Line 1 to Changshou Lu Station, use Exit B, and enter the Fengyuan Street Yaohua community via Cunshan South Street next to the exit.
Bus: Multiple bus routes serve nearby stops like "Daihe Lu Station" or "Changshou Xi Zhan".
Visiting Tips:

The historical street is free to enter, but please remember that most buildings are private residences. Keep noise levels down and respect the residents' privacy.
Wearing comfortable shoes is recommended for walking on the stone-paved lanes.
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