Скачать или смотреть India Latin America Relations (Lecture 16 paper 2 Section B)

India–Latin America relations reflect a growing convergence between two geographically distant yet ideologically and economically complementary regions. Though historically limited, the engagement has deepened in recent decades, driven by economic diversification, energy needs, multilateral cooperation, and shared commitments to South–South solidarity.

Historically, both India and Latin American countries emerged from colonial experiences and became champions of non-alignment, sovereignty, and development-centric global governance. However, for much of the 20th century, geographical distance, limited trade, and inward-looking policies on both sides constrained engagement.

Post-1991 economic liberalization in India and reforms in many Latin American economies opened new doors. Today, Latin America is an important partner for India in energy security (oil from Venezuela, Brazil, and Mexico), agricultural imports (like soybeans), pharmaceuticals, IT, and auto exports. Countries like Brazil and Argentina also collaborate with India in forums like BRICS, IBSA, and G-20, offering platforms for multipolar diplomacy.

India’s outreach in Latin America is further marked by diplomatic missions, cultural exchanges, and growing Indian diaspora presence in countries like Suriname, Guyana, and Trinidad & Tobago. However, the relationship still faces challenges—logistical hurdles, lack of connectivity, and limited political attention compared to other regions.

This lecture analyzes the evolution, strategic drivers, key sectors, and future scope of India–Latin America relations—highlighting how deeper engagement can serve India’s aspiration for a more diversified global footprint and a balanced South–South cooperation.