Скачать или смотреть MPPSC Prelims 2026 | Unit 7: Indian Scientific Research Institutes Full Info by Shivam Agrawal Sir

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🚀 MPPSC Unit 7: Indian Scientific Research & Space Institutes (Detailed Class Description)
This YouTube class is designed specifically for MPPSC Prelims and Mains (Paper III, Unit 7) aspirants, covering the crucial topic of India's Science & Technology ecosystem. We will provide targeted, exam-oriented content on major scientific and space institutions, their structure, key achievements, and their strategic relevance to national development.

🎯 What You Will Learn in This Class (MPPSC Prelims & Mains Focus):
This session provides a comprehensive, structured breakdown of the most important research and space bodies in India, essential for tackling both objective questions in Prelims and analytical answers in Mains.

1. Space Research and Technology (ISRO)
We will conduct an in-depth analysis of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Department of Space (DOS), covering:
Historical Evolution: The role of pioneers like Dr. Vikram Sarabhai and the journey from INCOSPAR to ISRO.
Major Centres & Locations: Detailed overview of key facilities like VSSC (Thiruvananthapuram), URSC (Bengaluru), SDSC-SHAR (Sriharikota), and MCF (Hassan/Bhopal). Crucial for Prelims facts.
Launch Vehicles: Comprehensive study of PSLV (Workhorse), GSLV (Cryogenic Technology), and the emerging SSLV.

Key Missions & Achievements: Detailed coverage of national pride points:
Lunar Missions: Chandrayaan-1, Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 (Significance of Soft Landing near the South Pole).
Mars Mission: Mangalyaan (MOM) and its incredible cost-effectiveness.
Solar Mission: Aditya-L1 (Mission objectives at Lagrange Point 1).
Human Spaceflight: The status and goals of Gaganyaan.
Navigation & Observation: Overview of NavIC (India's own navigation system) and the IRS satellite series.

2. Defence Research and Development (DRDO)
Understand the backbone of India's indigenous defence capabilities: the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
Establishment & Mandate: The merger of TDEs, DTDP, and DSO in 1958 and the motto: “Balasya Mulam Vigyanam” (The source of strength is science).

Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP): A vital section detailing the "Panch Ratna" (Five Jewels) of Indian missile technology: Prithvi, Agni, Trishul, Akash, and Nag.
Key Indigenous Technologies: Focus on achievements like the Arjun MBT, LCA Tejas, Pinaka MBRL, and advanced Radar/Electronic Warfare systems.
Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliance): DRDO's role in promoting indigenous development and Transfer of Technology (ToT) to the private sector.

3. Major Scientific Research Apex Bodies
We will analyze the major councils driving non-space and non-defence scientific research:
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR): Role in industrial, chemical, biological, and aeronautical research. We will discuss key national labs under CSIR.
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR): Its role in the Green Revolution, crop breeding, soil science (Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal is a key MP-related fact!), and fisheries.
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR): Focus on public health, disease control (like COVID-19 research), and medical advancements in India.

4. Institutions of National Importance (MP-Centric)
Special focus on key scientific and educational institutes relevant to Madhya Pradesh:
IISER Bhopal (Indian Institute of Science Education and Research)
IIST Thiruvananthapuram (Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology)
IIFM Bhopal (Indian Institute of Forest Management)
Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology (RRCAT), Indore (The major institution for laser and accelerator technology).

📝 Why This Class is Essential for MPPSC:
High-Yield Topic: Unit 7 questions on ISRO, DRDO, and the location/function of research institutes are consistently asked in Prelims.
Mains Integration: This knowledge is crucial for writing excellent answers in General Studies Paper III (Science & Technology) on topics like 'Contribution of Indian scientific institutions' and 'New technologies in the field of space'.

Complete Coverage: We cover all sub-topics mentioned in the official syllabus under this head.
Join the class to master the 'Science & Technology' segment of MPPSC Unit 7 with structured notes and exam-specific clarity!
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