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Geography
1. Resources and Development

Conservation of resource is vital for development.”  Give example to support the statement
“Degradation of land is a cause of worry.”
Another name for black soil
Features of arid soil
Compare red and laterite soil
Name of the states having black soil or name of the crop
Steps can be taken to control soil erosion in the hilly areas
Major Soil Types
Resources are function of soil activity
Stocks and reserves
Resource planning
Geography
2. Forest and Wildlife Resources
Wildlife Protection Act
Plants and animals on verge of extinction
Nature worship
Development and forests
Biodiversity
Forests: Reserved, Protected, Unclassed
Species: Extinct, Rare, Endangered, Vulnerable, Endemic
Project Tiger
Geography
3. Water Resources
“Multipurpose  projects  are temples of Modern India.” 
“India is heading towards water scarcity.”
Rooftop harvesting
Nagarajuna Sagar Dam
Modern adaptations of traditional rainwater harvesting methods are being carried out to conserve and store water
Map work: Water Resources - Dams: Salal, Bhakra Nangal, Tehri, Rana Pratap Sagar, Sardar Sarovar, Hirakud, Nagarjuna Sagar, Tungabhadra
Hydraulic structures of ancient India
Geography
4. Agriculture
Difference between Commercial farming and Subsistence farming with the help of a suitable example
Geographical conditions required for the growth of rice
Beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions required for its growth
Slash and Burn Agriculture
Largest producer of groundnut, ragi..
Primitive subsistence & intensive subsistence farming
Major areas of Rice and Wheat
Largest/Major producer states of Sugarcane; Tea; Coffee; Rubber; Cotton & Jute
Commercial Farming
Geography
5. Minerals and Energy Resources
Igneous & metamorphic rocks
Gobar gas; HEP
Aluminum metal
Solar energy; ferrous metals
Iron ore mines: Mayurbhanj, Durg, Bailadila, Bellary, Kudremukh
Mica mines:  Ajmer, Beawar, Nellore, Gaya, Hazaribagh
Coal mines:  Raniganj, Jharia, Bokaro, Talcher, Korba, Singrauli, Singareni, Neyvali
Oil Fields: Digboi, Naharkatia, Mumbai High Bassien, Kalol, Ankaleshwar
Bauxite Deposits: The Amarkantak plateau, Maikal hills, The plateau region of Bilaspur-Katni, Orissa Panchpatmali deposits in Koraput district
Mica deposits: The Chota Nagpur plateau, Koderma Gaya-Hazaribagh belt of Jharkhand, Ajmer, Nellore mica belt
Geography
6. Manufacturing Industries
Jute textile mills located in the Hugli Basin
Sources of raw material
Sugar mills close to producing areas
Factors affecting industrial location
Aluminum smelting
Factors affecting location of the industry: Physical, Human
Cotton Textile Industries: Mumbai, Indore, Ahmedabad, Surat, Kanpur, Coimbatore, Madurai
Iron and Steel Plants: Burnpur, Durgapur, Bokaro, Jamshedpur, Raurkela, Bhilai, Vijaynagar, Bhadravati, Vishakhapatnam, Salem
Software Technology Parks: Mohali, Noida, Jaipur, Gandhinagar, Indore, Mumbai, Pune, Kolkata, Bhubaneshwar, Vishakhapatnam, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Mysore, Chennai, Thiruvananthapuram
Geography
7. Lifelines of National Economy
“Advancement of international trade of a country is an index to its economic prosperity”. 
Trade - international and local trade
Means of transportation and communication - lifelines of nation
Golden Quadrilateral, North-South Corridor, East-West Corridor
Air travel more popular in NE States
Super Highways
District roads #examrace #upsc #ugcnet