Скачать или смотреть Fundamental Probability rules |Foundations of AI| SNS Institutions

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Uncertainty can arise from various sources, including incomplete information, ambiguous situations, or unforeseen events. It can be categorized into different types, such as aleatory uncertainty (inherent randomness) and epistemic uncertainty (lack of knowledge). Aleatory uncertainty is irreducible, whereas epistemic uncertainty can be reduced with more information or knowledge. The basic rules of probability are that an event's probability is between 0 and 1, with 0 being impossible and 1 being certain. The addition rule calculates the probability of event A or B happening, the multiplication rule calculates the probability of event A and B happening, and the complement rule states that the probability of an event not happening is \(1\) minus the probability of it happening.