6 Fundamental Rights and 10 Fundamental Duties: Indian Constitution | Political Science

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Fundamental Rights
Right to equality
Right to freedom
Right against exploitation
Right to freedom of religion
Cultural and educational rights
Right to constitutional remedies
Right to Property was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights in 1978 by 44th constitutional amendment. However, its deletion does not mean that we do not have the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property. Citizens are still free to enjoy this right. But now it is just a legal right and not a Fundamental Right.
Right to Constitutional Remedies: Since Fundamental Rights are justiciable, they are just like guarantees. They are enforceable, as every individual has the right to seek the help from courts, if they are violated. But in reality it is not so. Encroachment or violation of Fundamental Right in our day to day life is a matter of great concern. Which is why, our Constitution does not permit the legislature and the executive to curb these rights. It provides legal remedies for the protection of our Fundamental Rights. This is called the Right to Constitutional Remedies stipulated in Article 32. When any of our rights are violated, we can seek justice through courts. We can directly approach the Supreme Court that can issue directions, orders or writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

Fundamental Duties
to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag, National Anthem
to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom
to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do
to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women
to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
to protect and improve the natural environments including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife
to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform
to safeguard public property and not to use violence
to serve towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity

Chapters:
0:00 Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties: Indian Constitution
0:18 Rights and Duties
1:24 Fundamental Rights
13:31 Fundamental Rights as Human Rights
15:02 NHRC
15:27 Fundamental Duties
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