Domesticados: CERDOS (¿Dónde y cuándo se domesticaron estos animales?)

Hoy les tenemos un nuevo capítulo en nuestra serie "Domesticados". Y esta vez está dedicado enteramente a los cerdos. Descubre cuántas veces, cuándo, dónde y de qué animales silvestres fueron domesticados los porcinos. Además, le echaremos un ojo a sus parientes silvestres y descubriremos qué hace a un súido parte de esta familia animal. No te lo pierdas.

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Referencias principales:
Cucchi, T.et al. 2011. Early Neolithic pig domestication at Jiahu, Henan Province, China: clues from molar shape analyses using geometric morphometric approaches. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(1), 11-22.
Evin, A. et al. 2015. Unravelling the complexity of domestication: a case study using morphometrics and ancient DNA analyses of archaeological pigs from Romania. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(1660), 20130616.
Frantz, L.A. et al. 2013. Genome sequencing reveals fine scale diversification and reticulation history during speciation in Sus. Genome biology, 14(9), 1-12.
Frantz, L.A. et al. 2015. Evidence of long-term gene flow and selection during domestication from analyses of Eurasian wild and domestic pig genomes. Nature genetics, 47(10), 1141-1148.
Frantz, L.A. et al. 2019. Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(35), 17231-17238.
Giuffra, E. et al. 2000. The origin of the domestic pig: independent domestication and subsequent introgression. Genetics, 154(4), 1785-1791.
Groves, C. y Grubb, P. 2011. Ungulate taxonomy. The Johns Hopkins University Press. 309p.
Larson, G. et al. 2005. Worldwide phylogeography of wild boar reveals multiple centers of pig domestication. Science, 307(5715), 1618-1621.
Larson, G. et al. 2007. Phylogeny and ancient DNA of Sus provides insights into neolithic expansion in Island Southeast Asia and Oceania. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(12), 4834-4839.
Min, F. et al. 2014. Biological characteristics of captive Chinese Wuzhishan minipigs (Sus scrofa). International scholarly research notices, 761257: 1-9.
Peretti, V. et al. 2013. Characterization, conservation and sustainability of endangered animal breeds in Campania (Southern Italy). Natural Science 05(05):1-9.
Vigne, J.D. et al. 2009. Pre-Neolithic wild boar management and introduction to Cyprus more than 11,400 years ago. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(38), 16135-16138.
Zeder, M.A. et al. 2006. Documenting domestication: new genetic and archaeological paradigms. Univ of California Press. 361p.

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00:00 Introducción
00:54 Súidos, características
02:47 Diversidad de súidos
05:02 Proceso de domesticación
07:46 Orígenes de los cerdos
11:53 Domesticación críptica
12:58 Razas de cerdos
14:16 Epílogo