Скачать или смотреть "Why is India, with 145M people, increasing its birth rate?

According to UN estimates, India overtook China to become the world's most populous country last year. Now the population of the country is about 145 crores. In such a situation, one might think that the country may not want to increase the birth rate any more. But the matter is not the same in all states of India. Several states are trying to increase the birth rate.

A woman having two children is considered a stable fertility rate in India. That is, this rate is considered adequate to keep the population stable. But 17 of the country's 29 states and territories have a fertility rate of less than 2.

Leaders in India's two southern states, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, have recently tried to encourage people to have more children. Andhra Pradesh is thinking of giving incentives to increase the fertility rate. The state has scrapped the 'two-child policy' in local body elections. According to various media reports, the neighboring state of Telangana may soon take the same step. Another neighboring state Tamil Nadu is also walking the same path.

However, the authorities of the states fear that it will affect the representation in the elections due to the difference in population in different states of the country. They fear that it will have a negative impact on state-wise parliamentary seats and central revenue allocation.

And that's keeping in mind population change If the electoral boundaries are redefined by keeping Economically prosperous southerners The number of parliamentary seats in the states has decreased can go On the population of the state To be allocated based on central revenue can Authorities in various states fear This will increase their financial crisis and Freedom of decision making will be limited.

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