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Naturalism Next joins me to discuss "the cognitive science argument against theism." We talk about the psychology of religion, hyperactive agency detection, signaling theory, and more on the evolutionary origins of religious belief. Crucially, theories from modern cognitive science of religion are antecedently more likely on naturalism than on theism, and so provide good evidence against theism.

We have plausible natural mechanisms that account for religious belief and practice – how they form and how they spread. The persistence and prevalence of religious belief can be understood through the framework of evolutionary theory and cognitive science of religion, providing us an answer to the question, “If God doesn’t exist, why does nearly everyone believe in God?”

The first half of this episode is about the cognitive science of religion, and the latter half is on why the cognitive science of religion is evidence favoring naturalism over theism. Something for the psychology of religion nerds and philosophy of religion nerds alike.


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/ Timestamps /

00:00 Introduction
02:47 The argument against theism - Overview
06:23 Prolific agency cognition
15:11 "Natural-born dualists"
17:20 What the argument is not
18:56 Costly signaling
23:48 Is religion an adaptation or a byproduct?
29:37 Summarizing the evolutionary account of religion
33:59 Lowering the prior probability of naturalism?
39:30 Why this is evidence for naturalism
1:21:52 The upcoming "Why I'm An Atheist" post/video