Bitter Gourd Agriculture - Bitter Gourd Cultivation Process - Bitter Gourd Farming & Harvesting

In this video you can see whole Life Cycle of Bitter Gourd Agriculture Bitter Gourd Cultivation Process - Bitter Gourd Farming & Bitter Gourd Harvesting , Bitter gourd plant life cycle , bitter gourd farming methods, how to grow bitter gourd.
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Credit: Hitkari Kheti, BigHaat India, THE GROWER TIME

0:00 Intro
0:13 whole Life Cycle of Bitter Gourd Agriculture
0:42 Bitter Gourd Seedling preparation
01:34 Bitter Gourd cultivation step by step
03:32 Bitter Gourd Harvesting process
03:57 most beautiful bitter gourd farm
05:06 bitter gourd transplanting process step by step

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Full bitter gourd farming methods:
Bitter gourd farm
Sandy loam soils rich in organic matter with good drainage and pH range of 6.5-7.5 is suited for bitter gourd cultivation. This crop requires a moderate warm temperature. Season. Planting is done on July and January.

Soil
Sandy loam soils rich in organic matter with good drainage and pH range of 6.5-7.5 is suited for bitter gourd cultivation. This crop requires a moderate warm temperature.

Season
Planting is done on July and January.

Seed rate
1.8 kg/ha

Preparation of field
Plough the field to fine tilth and dig pits of 30 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm size at 2 x 1.5 m spacing and form basins.

Sowing
Sow the seeds (5 seeds/pit) treated with Trichoderma viride 4 g or Pseudomonas fluorescens 10 g or Carbendazim 10 g/kg of seeds and thin the seedlings to two/ pit after 15 days.

Irrigation
Irrigate the basins before dibbling the seeds and thereafter once a week.

Application of fertilizers
Apply 10 kg of FYM per pit (20 t/ha) 100 g of NPK 6:12:12/pit as basal and 10 g of N/pit 30 days after sowing.Apply Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria 2 kg/ha and Pseudomonas @ 2.5 kg/ha along with FYM 50 kg and neem cake @ 100 kg before last ploughing.

Quality seedling production
Bitter gourd is a direct sown vegetable but polythene bag nursery is more advantageous to get early marketing and to avoid more gap filling. Use 200 gauge poly bags of 10 cm diameter x 10 cm height for sowing the seeds. Transplant about 15 days old seedlings to the main field.

Drip irrigation
Install drip system with main and sub-main pipes and place the inline lateral tubes at an interval of 1.5m. Place the drippers in lateral tubes at an interval of 60 cm and 50 cm spacing with 4LPH and 3.5 LPH capacities respectively.

Field preparation
Form the raised beds of 120cm width (120 cm) and spread the lateral tubes in the centre of each bed. Irrigation is done in the beds by operating the drip system continuously for 8-12 hrs. Spray pre emergence herbicide like Pendimethalin @ 1 Kg a.i/ha just before planting. Planting or sowing is done at the holes made at 2 m distance.

Fertigation
Apply a dose of 200:100:100 kg NPK/ha throughout the cropping period through split application.


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