Скачать или смотреть Muslim Political Struggle (1857–1947): From Decline to the Creation of Pakistan

The period from 1857 to 1947 marks the most significant chapter in the political history of the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. After the War of Independence 1857, Muslims faced political decline, social isolation, and economic marginalization under British rule. However, through continuous struggle and leadership, they revived their identity and secured a separate homeland in the form of Pakistan.

This topic covers the major milestones of Muslim political struggle, including:
• The aftermath of 1857 and the plight of Muslims under British suspicion.
• Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and the Aligarh Movement – socio-political awakening and educational reforms.
• The role of the Urdu-Hindi controversy (1867) in shaping Muslim identity.
• The founding of All India Muslim League (1906) and demand for Muslim representation.
• The Lucknow Pact (1916) – Hindu-Muslim political cooperation.
• The Khilafat Movement (1919–1924) and its failure.
• Shift in Muslim politics under the leadership of Allama Iqbal and Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
• The Lahore Resolution 1940 and the demand for Pakistan.
• The final phase leading to the independence of Pakistan in 1947.

In CSS and PMS examinations, this topic is essential as it highlights the gradual evolution of Muslim political thought, leadership, and identity in the Indian subcontinent. It demonstrates how Muslims transformed from a suppressed community after 1857 into a nation with a separate homeland in 1947.

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