Скачать или смотреть Election in the Upper House of Pakistan ⁉️ 🤔

The election of the Senate in Pakistan is a vital component of its parliamentary democracy. The Senate, or the upper house of the Parliament, represents the federating units and is intended to work towards the promotion of a federal consensus among the provinces. Pakistan’s Senate elections are indirect, meaning that the senators are not elected by the general public but by the elected members of the provincial assemblies, and in the case of the Federal Capital and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), by the members of the National Assembly from these areas.

Election Process

The Senate of Pakistan consists of 100 members. The allocation of seats is such that each province has an equal number of representatives, regardless of its population size, to ensure equal representation of the provinces. Members are elected for a six-year term, but the Senate is not dissolved at the same time as the National Assembly. Instead, elections are held for half of the Senate seats every three years, ensuring that the Senate remains a continuous body.

Senators are elected through a system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. This system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference, which ensures that seats are allocated in a way that reflects the proportion of the vote received by different political parties. This method is designed to prevent any one party from dominating the Senate, promoting a balance of power.

Yousaf Raza Gilani and Coalition Politics

Yousaf Raza Gilani, a senior leader of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), has played a significant role in Pakistan's political landscape. Serving as the Prime Minister from 2008 to 2012, Gilani's tenure was marked by efforts to navigate the complexities of coalition politics, especially the coalition between the PPP and the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), two of the country's largest political parties.

The coalition between the PPP and PML-N has been a notable feature of Pakistani politics, particularly as both parties have historically been rivals. Their coming together has often been seen as a strategic move to form a government or to consolidate power in the Parliament against common adversaries, especially in the Senate, where a majority is crucial for the passage of legislation and the formation of the government.

The dynamics of this coalition have been complex, as it requires balancing the interests and policy priorities of both parties. This balancing act has implications for governance, policy-making, and the stability of the central government. While the coalition has been successful at times in achieving common goals, it has also faced challenges due to ideological differences and competing political agendas.

The involvement of figures like Yousaf Raza Gilani has been pivotal in navigating these coalition dynamics. With his experience and political acumen, Gilani has been instrumental in mediating between different factions and in steering the coalition through turbulent times. His role in the politics of coalition and in the Senate elections, where alliances and party support are crucial, underscores the significance of experienced political leadership in maintaining parliamentary democracy in Pakistan.

In summary, the election of the Senate in Pakistan is a critical process that ensures provincial representation and federal consensus. The indirect election method promotes a balance of power and requires a nuanced understanding of coalition politics, as demonstrated by the alliances formed by major political parties like the PPP and PML-N. Figures like Yousaf Raza Gilani exemplify the importance of experienced leadership in navigating the complexities of coalition governments and parliamentary politics in Pakistan.

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