Dost Mohammad Khan - The Man Who Forged Afghanistan | History Documentary

Dost Muhammad Khan lived two hundred years ago, but his stature as the byword for an illustrious ruler had a long-lasting resonance. Surviving many dangers in a tempestuous era, he laid the foundations for not only the Barakzai dynasty but also the state of Afghanistan. With the decay of the Durrani Empire, Afghanistan had a need for a strong ruler that could keep the realm unified. The Dost fit that bill perfectly. For much of his reign, he had to balance dealing with internal discord in his realm, whilst protecting it from outside for like the capable Sikh armies of Ranjit Singh. Perhaps his greatest victory came in mediating the Great Game rivalry of Britain and Russia, who both had their own designs for his Emirate. Who was this larger-than-life figure, and what was his story?

I want to thank Timur Khan for his invaluable help with the script. He is a PhD Candidate at Leiden University. His research focuses on Durrani rule in 18th and 19th century Peshawar. Check out his Academia page: https://leidenuni.academia.edu/TimurKhan

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Doug Maxwell - Arabian Nightfall (Sting):
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Epidemic Sound

If any of the images or songs are yours, please let me know I will amend them. Please don't report me straight away!

0:00 Intro
1:20 Durrani's Decline Whilst Barakzai Brothers Ascend
6:19 Dost Rises Above His Brothers
8:05 Afghanistan - From Empire To Amirate
11:03 Getting Caught In The Great Game
16:04 The Graveyard Of Empires
27:41 Dost Becomes The Great Amir