Скачать или смотреть Early U.S. state constitutions grapple with slavery’s future

In the late 18th century, as the American colonies transitioned toward independent states, each began drafting individual constitutions to establish their values and governance structures. Alongside setting new legal foundations, many states confronted the contentious institution of slavery, weighing the ideals of freedom against economic dependencies. Northern states began taking steps toward gradual emancipation, with Pennsylvania passing the first abolition law in 1780. Meanwhile, Southern states reinforced laws to preserve slavery, seeing it as essential to their agricultural economy. This period laid the groundwork for enduring debates on human rights, equality, and federal versus state powers.