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When working with web requests in Python, it's essential to handle timeouts gracefully to ensure that your program doesn't get stuck waiting indefinitely for a response. The requests library, a popular HTTP library for Python, provides a straightforward way to handle timeouts. In this tutorial, we'll explore how to use timeouts with the requests library.
If you haven't installed the requests library yet, you can do so using pip:
The requests library allows you to set a timeout for your HTTP requests. The timeout is the maximum time the request is allowed to take. If the server does not respond within the specified time, a Timeout exception will be raised.
Let's take a look at how to use timeouts with the requests library:
In this example, we make a GET request to "https://www.example.com" with a timeout of 5 seconds. If the request takes longer than 5 seconds, a Timeout exception is raised. It's important to catch this exception to handle timeout scenarios gracefully.
In addition to setting a timeout, you may also encounter connection-related errors. It's a good practice to catch these errors separately to provide more specific error messages.
By catching the requests.ConnectionError exception, you can handle errors related to connection issues separately from timeouts.
Handling timeouts is crucial when making web requests in Python to prevent your program from getting stuck indefinitely. By setting timeouts and handling specific exceptions, you can create more robust and responsive applications.
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