Public International LawII UNITED NATION Organisation for UGC NET JUNE 2024 II

This course provides an in-depth understanding of the United Nations (UN), focusing on its objectives, principles, membership, budget, and historical milestones. It is designed to equip students with comprehensive knowledge essential for the UGC NET examination in June 2024.

Key Topics Covered:

1. *Objectives of the United Nations:*
Understanding the primary goals of the UN, including maintaining international peace and security, promoting social progress, better living standards, and human rights.

2. *Principles of the United Nations:*
Examination of the fundamental principles guiding the UN's operations, such as sovereign equality of all its members, peaceful resolution of disputes, and non-interference in domestic affairs.

3. *Membership of the United Nations:*
Insights into the criteria for membership, rights, and obligations of member states, and the process of admission and expulsion.

4. *Budget of the United Nations:*
Analysis of the UN's funding mechanisms, sources of revenue, and how the budget is allocated and managed across its various programs and agencies.

5. *UN Charter History:*
Exploration of the origin and development of the UN Charter, the foundational treaty of the United Nations.

6. *Historical Milestones:*
*London Declaration (1941):* An early commitment by the Allies to cooperate in defeating the Axis powers and establishing a post-war peace organization.
*Atlantic Charter (1941):* A pivotal statement issued by the Allies outlining their vision for a post-war world, including self-determination, economic cooperation, and disarmament.
*The Moscow Declaration (1943):* A declaration by the Allies affirming their resolve to establish an international organization to maintain peace and security.
*Dumbarton Oaks Conference (1944):* A series of meetings where the Allies formulated proposals for the structure and function of the future United Nations.
*San Francisco Conference (1945):* The gathering where the UN Charter was finalized and signed, marking the official creation of the United Nations.

This course will enable students to grasp the intricate workings of the United Nations and its role in international law and global governance, preparing them thoroughly for the UGC NET examination.

#### Learning Outcomes:

Comprehensive understanding of the UN’s objectives, principles, and structure.
Ability to analyze the historical evolution of the UN and its foundational documents.
Insight into the budgetary processes and membership dynamics of the UN.
Preparation for UGC NET with detailed knowledge of key conferences and declarations that shaped the UN.

This structured approach ensures a thorough preparation for students aiming to excel in the UGC NET examination and gain a deep understanding of the United Nations' role in public international law.