Adverbs are of two types:
Regular adverbs: Regular adverbs are formed by adding “-ly” or some variation thereof at the end of the adjective. Sometimes the adjective’s spelling needs to be altered slightly to accommodate this, but the rules of doing so are fairly straightforward.
Irregular adverbs: Irregular adverbs, on the other hand, have the same form as the adjective. They do not follow the “rules”. There is no trick to using them. You simply have to memorize them.
Regular adverbs
Adjective + “-ly”
The most straightforward rule is to simply add “-ly” to the end of an adjective, without changing the spelling at all.
This occurs when an adjective ends in a consonant (except for “-ic”) or a consonant + “-e” (except for “-le”).
Beautiful - beautifully.
Slow - slowly
Adjectives ending in “-ic”
If the adjective ends in “-ic,” for instance, it will become “-ically”:
Enthusiastic - enthusiastically.
Drastic – drastically
Basic - basically
The one exception to this rule is the adjective public, which becomes the adverb publicly.
Adjectives ending in “-y”
If the adjective ends in a “-y,” it is replaced with “-ily”:
Happy - happily.
Noisy - noisily
Adjectives ending in “-ue”
For adjectives ending in “-ue”, replace the final “e” with ‘ly’
True = truly
Due - duly
Adjectives ending in “-able”, “ible”, and “le”
For adjectives ending in “-able”, “ible”, and “le” replace the final “e” with ‘y’
Terrible = terribly
Probable = probably
Gentle = gently
Irregular adverbs
The irregular adverbs—the adjective and the adverb are the same.
Fast
A Ferrari is a fast car.
He drives fast.
High
We saw many high buildings.
The bird flew high in the sky.
Straight
Draw a straight line.
We drove straight.
Lively
It was a lively game.
Step lively, everyone!
Early
I think I need to have an early night.
I am going to bed early tonight.
Good vs Well
He is a good student because he studies well.
She is a good pianist because she plays the piano well.
They are good swimmers because the swim well.
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