🪨 Lode Gold – From Veins to Orebodies, Episode 16: Skarn Gold Deposits
Some of the most visually striking and geologically complex gold deposits are skarns. These systems form where hot, magmatic-hydrothermal fluids interact with reactive carbonate rocks, creating distinctive mineral assemblages and, in some cases, rich gold ore. In this episode of Lode Gold – From Veins to Orebodies, we dive into how skarns form, what minerals define them, and why gold-bearing skarns are important exploration targets.
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🔍 What You’ll Learn in This Episode
🌡️ How Skarn Deposits Form
• Skarns develop when intrusive magmas release fluids that migrate into nearby carbonate rocks like limestone or dolostone.
• The chemical reaction between hot, metal-rich fluids and carbonates produces calc-silicate minerals such as garnet, pyroxene, and epidote.
• Depending on the chemistry of the intrusion and host rock, skarns can contain iron, copper, tungsten, zinc, or gold.
🪨 Key Characteristics of Skarn Deposits
• Mineralogy: Garnet, pyroxene, magnetite, epidote, and sometimes scheelite or chalcopyrite.
• Alteration Zoning: Proximal zones rich in garnet and pyroxene, grading outward into epidote and carbonate halos.
• Ore Association: Gold may occur with copper, iron, or tungsten mineralization, often as sulfide-rich zones.
• Geometry: Skarns typically form at intrusion contacts, faults, and fractures, creating irregular but often high-grade ore bodies.
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🌍 Famous Gold-Bearing Skarn Deposits
• Fortitude (Nevada, USA): A classic gold-bearing skarn associated with carbonate host rocks and magmatic intrusions.
• Copper Canyon (Nevada, USA): Skarn-hosted gold linked with porphyry-style mineralization.
• Red Dome (Australia): Gold-bearing skarn in the Chillagoe district, associated with copper and magnetite.
• Limo (Peru): Skarn deposits tied to intrusions along the Andean belt, with significant gold credits.
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📖 Why Skarns Matter
• For Prospectors: Skarns are often recognizable by their dense, hard rocks with garnet and pyroxene crystals. Magnetite-rich skarns are especially distinctive.
• For Geologists: Understanding skarn zoning helps vector into ore-rich cores. Fluid inclusion and isotope studies reveal the magmatic–carbonate interaction.
• For Exploration Companies: Gold-bearing skarns, though less common than porphyries, can be exceptionally high grade and high value.
• For Investors: Skarns often occur in districts with porphyry and epithermal systems, adding gold credits to multi-metal mining operations.
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📌 Key Takeaways
• Skarns form when magmatic fluids react with carbonate rocks, creating calc-silicate minerals.
• They host a variety of ores — including iron, copper, tungsten, and gold.
• Gold-bearing skarns often occur at intrusion–carbonate contacts, faults, and fractures.
• Famous deposits include Fortitude, Copper Canyon, and Red Dome.
• Though less common, gold-bearing skarns can be highly profitable.
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🔗 Related Episodes in Lode Gold – From Veins to Orebodies
• Episode 14: Epithermal Gold Deposits
• Episode 15: Porphyry Gold Systems
• Episode 17: Iron Oxide Copper Gold (IOCG) Deposits
• Full Playlist: Lode Gold – From Veins to Orebodies
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📢 Call to Action
Skarn deposits are proof that when magma meets carbonate rock, the results can be both beautiful and gold-rich.
✅ Subscribe to Aurum Meum Academy for more deep dives into gold geology.
👍 Like this episode if you’ve ever mapped or prospected skarn systems.
💬 Comment: Do you think skarns are underrated compared to porphyry and epithermal deposits?
🔔 Turn on notifications so you don’t miss Episode 17: Iron Oxide Copper Gold (IOCG) Deposits.
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