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Corruption in India is a complex issue with various factors contributing to it, including excessive regulations, complicated tax and licensing systems, and lack of transparency in government processes. According to Transparency International's 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index, India scored 38 out of 100, ranking 96th among 180 countries.¹

Key Areas of Corruption:

Government-delivered services: Public officials may be siphoning off as much as ₹921 billion (US$11 billion) through corruption.
Transport and real estate industries: Bribery is prevalent in these sectors.
Trucking industry: Billions of rupees are paid in bribes annually to regulatory and police stops on interstate highways.
Government social welfare schemes: Officials siphon money from programs like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act and the National Rural Health Mission.

Notable Scandals:

2010 Commonwealth Games scam (₹70,000 crore)
Adarsh Housing Society scam
Mining Scandal in Karnataka
Cash for Vote scams
Electoral Bond scam
Saradha group financial scandal
Rose Valley financial scandal
West Bengal teacher recruitment scam²

Government Efforts:

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has taken action against corruption, with recent arrests and prosecutions.
The Supreme Court has emphasized the need for expeditious handling of corruption cases, especially those involving ministers and IAS officers.