28. Genital Prolapse

𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐞 𝗙𝐨𝐫 𝗠𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝗜𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐧 𝗛𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐡 👩‍⚕‍ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝗠𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐞💉🩺💊
𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐮𝐛𝐞 :    / @draishwaryakelkar  

📌𝗙𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗯𝗼𝗼𝗸 :   / draishwaryakelkar  
📌𝗧𝘄𝗶𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿:   / aishwayadr  
📌𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 :   / clinical.learning  

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP or female genital prolapse) is the protrusion of bladder, rectum, intestines, uterus, cervix, or vaginal apex into the vaginal vault due to decreased pelvic floor support. It is commonly seen in women of advanced age. Other risk factors include multiparity (particularly vaginal births), prior pelvic surgery, connective tissue disorders, and increased intra-abdominal pressure secondary to obesity or chronic constipation. Patients present with a sensation of vaginal pressure, discomfort, and/or pain. The protruded pelvic organ is visualized and assessed during inspection. Low-grade prolapse can be managed conservatively with pelvic floor (Kegel) exercises or a vaginal pessary to support the pelvic floor. Pelvic floor repair surgery is indicated for women with symptomatic prolapse who do not respond to or decline conservative management. Complications include urinary or fecal retention or incontinence, abdominal/pelvic pain, and avoidance of sexual activity because of embarrassment or discomfort.

#genitalprolapse #pelvicorgans #OBG