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Karachi, Pakistan's largest city and economic hub, faces several major issues that impact its residents' quality of life. Here are some of the key problems:

*1. Water Shortage & Sanitation*
Karachi has a severe water crisis, with demand far exceeding supply.
Many areas receive little to no water, forcing residents to rely on expensive water tankers.
Poor drainage and sewerage systems lead to water contamination and frequent urban flooding.

*2. Traffic & Public Transport*
Karachi has chronic traffic congestion due to poor road planning and an increasing number of vehicles.
There is a lack of an efficient public transport system, with outdated buses and limited mass transit options.
The Karachi Circular Railway (KCR) revival and BRT projects have faced delays.

*3. Waste Management*
The city produces thousands of tons of waste daily, but garbage collection is inefficient.
Illegal dumping and burning of waste contribute to pollution.
Lack of recycling initiatives exacerbates the issue.

*4. Law & Order*
Street crimes (mobile snatching, robberies) are a major concern.
Political and gang violence has historically been an issue, though improved in recent years.
Poor law enforcement and corruption hinder crime control.

*5. Electricity & Load Shedding*
Karachi suffers from frequent power outages, especially in summer.
Overbilling and load shedding create problems for businesses and households.
K-Electric’s inefficiency and disputes with the government worsen the situation.

*6. Urban Flooding & Poor Infrastructure*
Karachi experiences severe flooding during monsoons due to poor drainage.
Roads, bridges, and footpaths are in bad shape due to lack of maintenance.
Encroachments on stormwater drains (nullahs) worsen flooding issues.

*7. Air & Noise Pollution*
High levels of pollution due to industrial emissions, vehicle smoke, and lack of greenery.
Noise pollution from excessive honking and construction work affects mental health.

*8. Housing & Slums*
Housing is unaffordable for many, forcing them to live in slums (katchi abadis).
Encroachments and land mafia activities contribute to irregular settlements.

*9. Lack of Education & Healthcare Facilities*
Government schools and hospitals are underfunded and mismanaged.
Many areas lack basic healthcare facilities.
Private hospitals and schools are expensive, making them inaccessible for lower-income groups.

*10. Governance & Political Instability*
Karachi suffers from a lack of proper governance due to conflicts between local, provincial, and federal governments.
Development projects are delayed or mismanaged due to corruption and inefficiency.

Would you like a more detailed breakdown of any specific issue?