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“What is Wrong With Selena’s Face” #wait.

Steroid medications, particularly corticosteroids like prednisone, can cause a side effect known as “moon face.” This condition is characterized by a round, puffy face that results from the medication’s impact on the body’s metabolism and fat distribution.

Mechanism of Action: Corticosteroids mimic the effects of cortisol, a hormone naturally produced by the adrenal glands. Cortisol plays a key role in various bodily functions, including regulating metabolism, immune response, and inflammation. When taken in high doses or over prolonged periods, corticosteroids can disrupt the body’s normal hormonal balance.

Fluid Retention: One of the primary ways corticosteroids cause moon face is through fluid retention. These medications can lead to increased sodium retention and decreased potassium levels in the body. The excess sodium causes the body to retain water, leading to swelling and puffiness, particularly noticeable in the face.

Fat Redistribution: Corticosteroids also affect the distribution of fat in the body. They can cause fat to accumulate in specific areas, such as the face, back of the neck, and abdomen, while potentially reducing fat in other areas like the limbs. This altered fat distribution contributes to the characteristic round, full appearance of moon face.

Increased Appetite and Weight Gain: Steroid medications often increase appetite, leading to weight gain. The additional weight can further contribute to the appearance of moon face, as excess calories consumed are more likely to be stored as fat in the central part of the body, including the face.

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