什么是童年情绪障碍，如何治疗 唐秋萍 中南大学湘雅三医院

什么是童年情绪障碍，如何治疗 唐秋萍 中南大学湘雅三医院
童年情绪障碍是指起病于儿童时期的一些焦虑、恐惧、强迫、等情绪方面的异常，那么医学诊断里面，其实是没有这样的名称，只有儿童期神经症，它也主要是情绪问题为主。儿童期的神经症跟成年期的神经症不同，儿童期神经症的症状的分化可能不像成年期的症状那么明显，所以儿童期的神经症就是我们今天所讲的儿童期情绪障碍。童年期情绪障碍的原因有很多与儿童的发育和境遇有一定的关系，别说在遇到某些应激的因素或者是家庭环境不良教育不当等因素的影响而导致那么也可能。跟遗传方面的一些因素有关系比如说子代不仅继承了父母的身体（特征），也包括个性和情绪反应的一些特征，童年期情绪障碍的治疗更多的是针对家庭、家长自己的一些心理问题需要处理，家长的教育方法需要得到一些改善，还有家庭关系、亲子关系都可能需要进行一些调整。所以家长其实自己呢也可以接受一些心理咨询和治疗。那么也可以针对孩子进行一些治疗比如说有专门针对儿童的一些游戏治疗，也可以孩子和家长一起来进行专业的家庭治疗。

What is childhood emotional disorder and how to treat it
Childhood emotional disorder refers to some emotional abnormalities such as anxiety, fear, compulsion and so on that occur in childhood, So in medical diagnosis, In fact, there is no such name, Only childhood neurosis, It is also mainly about emotional problems. Neurosis in childhood is different from that in adulthood, The differentiation of symptoms in childhood neurosis may not be as obvious as in adulthood, So childhood neurosis is what we call childhood emotional disorder today. There are many reasons for childhood emotional disorders that are related to children's development and circumstances, Not to mention in the face of some stress factors or poor education in the family environment and other factors that may lead to that. It has something to do with heredity. For example, offspring not only inherit their parents' body (characteristics), It also includes some characteristics of personality and emotional response, The treatment of childhood emotional disorders is more focused on the psychological problems of families and parents, Parents' educational methods need to be improved, There are also family relations, parent-child relations may need some adjustment. So parents themselves can also receive some psychological counseling and treatment. Then we can also carry out some treatment for children, such as some play therapy specifically for children, Children and parents can also work together for professional family therapy.