Скачать или смотреть Sultan Malik shah Seljuki | History of Seljuk Empire

Sultan Malik Shah I (1055–1092) was one of the most renowned rulers of the Seljuk Empire. He ascended the throne in 1072 after the death of his father, Alp Arslan, and ruled until 1092. His reign is considered the golden age of the Seljuk Empire.

Achievements and Legacy:

1. Expansion of the Empire:

With the support of his vizier, Nizam al-Mulk, Malik Shah expanded the Seljuk Empire, making it a dominant power in West Asia.

He conquered parts of Armenia, Syria, and Anatolia (modern-day Turkey).

Maintained influence over Baghdad and protected the Abbasid Caliphate.



2. Administration and Nizam al-Mulk:

His vizier, Nizam al-Mulk, was a key figure in the empire’s administration, introducing efficient governance systems.

Established Madrasas (Islamic schools) like the Nizamiyyah, which became centers of learning.



3. Cultural and Scientific Growth:

Patronized scholars, including Omar Khayyam, who worked on the Jalali Calendar, one of the most accurate calendars of its time.

Encouraged advancements in astronomy, literature, and architecture.



4. Challenges and Death:

Faced internal conflicts, including tensions with the Ismailis, led by Hassan-i Sabbah.

Died in 1092 under mysterious circumstances, leading to political instability in the empire.




Malik Shah’s reign marked the peak of Seljuk power, and his contributions to governance, education, and science left a lasting impact on Islamic civilization.