Скачать или смотреть Troubleshooting Element Access in Ionic Apps with Robot Framework and Appium

Learn how to effectively access elements in an Ionic Angular application using `Robot Framework` and `Appium`. Discover solutions to common issues encountered during automation testing.
---
This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/59213612/ asked by the user 'vivek kumar sharma' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/12491404/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/62463559/ provided by the user 'Amit Gandole' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/5030261/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

Visit these links for original content and any more details, such as alternate solutions, latest updates/developments on topic, comments, revision history etc. For example, the original title of the Question was: robot framework + appium is unable to access element by ID in ionic angular application

Also, Content (except music) licensed under CC BY-SA https://meta.stackexchange.com/help/l...
The original Question post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license, and the original Answer post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license.

If anything seems off to you, please feel free to write me at vlogize [AT] gmail [DOT] com.
---
Troubleshooting Element Access in Ionic Apps with Robot Framework and Appium

When working with Robot Framework and Appium for automation testing of Ionic applications, developers may encounter challenges in accessing elements by their IDs. This issue can be particularly frustrating, especially when these IDs have been assigned by the development team. In this post, we'll explore the common problems surrounding element access in Ionic Angular applications and provide a robust solution to help you overcome these hurdles.

Understanding the Problem

A frequent error encountered is the inability to locate elements using their IDs when executing commands in a testing framework. For example, if you're working with a command like click element id, you might receive an error stating that the element cannot be found. This raises the question: Is there a different way to access Ionic components in Appium?

The Solution: Using Resource-ID with Xpath

One effective method to solve this problem involves leveraging the resource-id in Appium. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how to implement this solution:

Step 1: Obtain the Exact Resource-ID

Inspect Elements: First, ensure that you have the correct resource-ID for the elements you are trying to access. This is crucial for constructing the appropriate Xpath.

Use Appium's Inspection Tool: Tools such as Appium Inspector or UIAutomatorViewer can help you identify the exact resource-id of the components in your Ionic app.

Step 2: Construct the Correct Xpath

Once you have the exact resource-ID, you can create a corresponding Xpath. Here’s how:

Basic Structure: The Xpath format you'll use looks like this:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Example: Suppose your Ionic component has the following ID:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

You would construct the Xpath as follows:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Step 3: Implement in Robot Framework

With your Xpath ready, you can proceed to implement it in your Robot Framework test scripts. Here’s a quick example of how this might look in your test case:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Conclusion

By using the resource-id and constructing the Xpath accordingly, you can effectively access elements in your Ionic Angular application using Robot Framework and Appium. This approach circumvents the limitations of direct ID access and allows for a more reliable interaction with UI components.

Final Tips

Always validate the correctness of your resource-ID before implementing the Xpath.

Make use of inspection tools for efficiency in identifying elements.

By following these guidelines, you'll improve your success rate in automating tests for Ionic apps. Best of luck in your testing endeavors!